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n space or time 空間上或時(shí)間上靠近的 ② likely 可能的 ③ careful 小心的 close to death 離死亡不遠(yuǎn) take a close look at sth. 嚴(yán)密注意某物 keep a close watch/eye on 仔細(xì)地看 They chose a spot close to the river for their piic. 他們選擇了一個(gè)離河不遠(yuǎn)的地方進(jìn)行野餐。 Your birthday is close to mine. 你的生日離我的生日相隔不長(zhǎng)。 The two countries are close to signing a peace agreement. 兩國(guó)即將簽署和平協(xié)議。 7. used to do 表過(guò)去習(xí)慣化的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) be/bee/get used to doing/n. 習(xí)慣于 (to為介詞 ) be used to do 為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“被用來(lái)做某事” I used to go swimming on Saturdays but now I don’t. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992. (2022 山東 ) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed I’m not used to getting up so early. Cloth is used to make clothes. used to do與 would 用法對(duì)比 1. used to do表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài) , 重在與現(xiàn)在情況的對(duì)比 ,不一定要有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。would 只表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的重復(fù) , 有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 I would go to see my grandfather on Sunday when he was in the middle school. I used to play cards a lot, but now I seldom play. , 可互換。 When we were very young, we used to/would go skating every winter. 注 : used to do 的否定式 : usedn’t to do/didn’t use to do (usedn’t也可寫(xiě)作 usen’t.) 疑問(wèn)式 : Did you use to do…?/ Used you to do…? Didn’t you use to do…?/ Usedn’t you to do…? 8. nowhere adv. 無(wú)處 , 到處都無(wú) 該詞用于句首時(shí),要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 I have no job and nowhere to live. 我沒(méi)工作,也沒(méi)地方住。 Nowhere could I see him. 我哪兒也看不到他。 Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. (2022 遼寧 ) A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 9. offshore adj./adv. 向海面吹的 , 離岸的 , 海面上的 , 海上/下作業(yè)的 offshore workers 海上作業(yè)的工人 offshore bank/pany/investment 境外銀行 /公司 /投資 offshore wind/current etc. 從陸地吹向海面的風(fēng) /離岸的潮流 The storm moved offshore. 風(fēng)暴離岸移動(dòng)。 A boat moored offshore. 船在近海下錨。 10. accelerate vi./vt. = to (cause to ) move faster 加速 , 促進(jìn) She accelerated her car and passed the bus in front. 她加快車速超過(guò)了前面的公共汽車。 The car suddenly accelerated. 那輛車突然開(kāi)始加速。 1. secure , 可靠的 , 放心的 , 無(wú)慮的 v. 保護(hù) ,使安全 Our house is secure from flood. 我們的房子沒(méi)有被淹的危險(xiǎn)。 Some measures are needed to secure the bank from a flood. 這道堤防需要采取一些措施 , 免得被洪水沖壞。 Page2 security ,保安,保護(hù) Security was tight during the President’s visit. 總統(tǒng)來(lái)訪期間,保安工作十分嚴(yán)密。 For security reasons the visitors were searched. 為了安全起見(jiàn),來(lái)賓受到了檢查。 2. no/not/never … until… 直到 …… 才 Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade. (03 北京春 ) A. after B. unless C. until D. when Too much today! Have a rest! ~~Good bye~~