【導(dǎo)讀】9．vt.講演，演示10.n.折扣，13．vt.辨認出14.n.辯論，前加拿大海岸的地方。坐在笨重的木船里。在我離船不久，船帶著我哥哥沉入了漩渦中。除了漫長旅途所需的物資外，船上還裝有金??一刻，我的心情比向它駛近時更平靜。要說服路易絲改變主意是很難的事。我們最后說服蒂姆與我們一起去。我們確信對她案件的審理是公正的。服某人做某事，等于persuadedoingsth.。按照封套上的用法說明去做。石頭朝四面八方亂飛。她驅(qū)車朝倫敦方向駛?cè)ァＢ窐藭o你指明去這個城市的路。

　　

【正文】 . His ine is twice as much as mine. 他的收入是我的兩倍。 My new house is twice as large as my old one. 我的新房子是老房子的兩倍大。 The street is four times the length of that street. 這條街是那條街的 4倍長。 要用名詞表示 “ 量 ” 的倍數(shù)時，則用以下兩個句型： (1)倍數(shù)＋ more＋名詞 (可數(shù)，不可數(shù) )＋ than We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year.我們今年生產(chǎn)的糧食比去年增長了兩倍。 (2)倍數(shù)＋ as many (much)＋名詞＋其他＋ as There is three times as much water in this pot as in that one. 這個壺里的水 (量 )是那個壺里的 3倍。 a table！ I’ ve never seen such a thing is________it is long. A． half not as wide as B． wide not as half as C． not half as wide as D． as wide as not half 【 答案 】 C 19． (2020年河南六市聯(lián)考 )You’ d better go there by train ticket is________the plane ticket. A． as cheap three times as B． as three times cheap as C． three times cheaper than D． cheaper three times than 【 解析 】 句意為：你最好乘火車去那里。火車票比飛機票便宜 3倍。本題考查形容詞比較等級的常用句型。平級比較句型是：倍數(shù)＋ as＋形容詞 /副詞原級＋ as...；比較級常用句型是：倍數(shù)＋形容詞 /副詞比較級＋ than...。 【 答案 】 C As you see， I did ，我確實逃跑了。 do， does， did可用于強調(diào)，用法結(jié)構(gòu)如下： do/does＋動詞原形，用于強調(diào)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)句中 的謂語動詞 did＋動詞原形，用于強調(diào)一般過去時態(tài)句中的 謂語動詞 do＋祈使句，用于加強祈使句的語氣 He didn’ t e that he did phone you. 他那天晚上沒有來，不過他的確給你打過電話。 Do e here next 。 Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. 皮埃爾和我在舞會上的確玩得很愉快。 do one’ s best盡力 do up整理 She did up her hair before going out. 她出門前，整理好了自己的頭發(fā)。 wonder where________last night. A． did you go B． you did go C． have you gone D． you had gone 【 解析 】 強調(diào)賓語從句中的謂語動詞。 【 答案 】 B ...and I don’ t think they enjoy the show. ?? 我認為他們并不喜歡這樣的表演。 think， suppose， believe， imagine， expect等表 “ 猜想 ”的動詞，主語為第一人稱時，其賓語從句的否定一般在主句中表現(xiàn)出來。 I don’ t believe that he is seriously ill. 我認為他病得不嚴重。 當(dāng)主句是： I think， I believe， I suppose， I expect， I imagine等結(jié)構(gòu)時，疑問部分的主語和謂語均應(yīng)和賓語從句的主語和謂語保持一致。 I don’ t believe he will succeed， will he? 我認為他不會成功，他會嗎？ 我認為他并不真正喜歡滑冰。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【 答案 】 I don’ t think that he really likes skating. One day， my two brothers and I were ing back from the islands， our boat full of fish. 一天，我們的小船上裝滿了魚，我和我的兩個弟弟正要從島上回家。 該句中 our boat full of fish為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是一個特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)，其構(gòu)成形式為 “ 主格代詞或主格名詞＋分詞 /不定式 /形容詞 /副詞 /介詞短語 /名詞 ” ，在句中一般充當(dāng)時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況的狀語。多用于書面語中。 It being Sunday， we needn’ t go to school. 由于是星期天，我們不需要去上學(xué)。 Her glasses broken， she couldn’ t see the words on the ，她看不清黑板上的單詞。 Tod looked at the millionpound note， his eyes wide open. 托德眼睛睜得大大的看著這張百萬英鎊的鈔票。 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)常可以改寫為一個狀語從句或并列句。 Because it is Sunday today， we needn’ t go to school. ＝ It is Sunday today， so we needn’ t go to school. 由于今天是星期天，我們不需要去上學(xué)。 22.(2020年重慶卷 )The children went home from the grammar school， their lessons________for the day. A． finishing B． finished C． had finished D． were finished 【 答案 】 B ...I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear， and screamed out... ?? 我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出 ?? when在此句中意為 “ 這時，突然 ” ，通常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1)． ..be doing...when...正在 ?? 這時 ?? (2)． ..be about to do/going to do/on the point of doing...when...正要 ?? 這時 ?? (3)had just done...when...剛做了 ?? 這時 ?? We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我們正在開會，這時有人闖了進來。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to 。 I had been working a couple of months when I had a letter from ，這時突然收到杰克的來信。 when作從屬連詞，可引導(dǎo)時間或條件狀語從句。 Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 如果機器發(fā)生故障，就切斷電源。 were having dinner________my neighbour rushed in. A． while B． as C． when D． then 【 答案 】 C 24． (2020年重慶卷 )Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A． where B． that C． why D． when 【 解析 】 句意為：當(dāng) Peter的朋友邀請他來重慶時，他很是興奮。此題考查狀語從句，只有 when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句符合題意。 【 答案 】 D 課時作業(yè) 點擊進入鏈接