英語語法課件之——1英文句型-資料下載頁
2025-01-07 07:38本頁面
【正文】 接賓語前需帶介詞 to，表示間接賓語時動作的接受者。這樣的動詞有：assign, award, bring, deliver, deny, feed, give, grant, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, post, read, remend, sell, send, show, take, write, etc. ① He showed his passport to the guard. ② He showed the guard the passport. 2）同 buy一樣，當間接賓語后移時，間接賓語前需帶介詞 for，這樣的動詞有：book(預定 ), buy, build, change, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order, prepare, sing, etc. ① I am going to buy a gift for her. ② I am going to buy her a gift. 3）有個別動詞只用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)： “ 主語＋動詞＋間接賓語（＋直接賓語） ” ，而不用介詞來替換。這樣的動詞有： charge, cost, bet, etc. ① I’ll bet you ten dollars. ② The repairman charged me ten dollars. 此外，較特殊的動詞如： ask，當間接賓語后移時，間接賓語前需帶介詞 of。 ③ Can I ask you a question? ④ Can I ask a question of you? 主語＋謂語＋復合賓語： Subject＋Factitive Verb＋ Object＋ Object Complemet ⑴ 接復合賓語的動詞 常見的帶復合賓語的動詞有： appoint, believe, call, choose, consider, declare, elect, feel, find, keep, leave, let, make, name, nominate, prove, see, suppose, vote, etc. ① They appointed John chairman. ② I believe him to be true. ③ The chairman declared the meeting over. ④ They elected John chairman. ⑤ You can leave the door open. ⑥ A hedge(樹籬 ) betwee keeps friendship green. ⑵ 區(qū)分雙賓語和復合賓語 比較： ① I made John our chairman. ② I made John a cake. 溫故知新： In Brief 本講重點內(nèi)容要求熟練掌握五種句型。 了解除了 be以外的其他四種系動詞。 對于雙賓語的動詞，要求知道介詞 to或 for的分別是哪些動詞。 要求能夠區(qū)分雙賓語和復合賓語。
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