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和 though, although, even if, even though連用) Even if given the chance, I won’t take it. I won’t go to her birthday party even though invited. Though told many times not to play truant, the boy still does. Although given the facts, I still wouldn’t believe it. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) (不定式) , to要省略。常見(jiàn)的詞有: have ,let, make, see, notice, observe, look at, watch, hear, listen to, feel, smell, taste. I will have someone help me do the job. They made me do the work for them. Did you notice anyone e into the office? 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,原來(lái)的賓補(bǔ)做主補(bǔ), to必須保留。 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(不定式) ,consider,suppose,feel,believe,imagine,prove,find等動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)后,作賓語(yǔ)的不定式,一般僅限于 to be 形式,且 to be 可以省略。 I found him (to be) a good boy. We believe it (to be ) right. His theory proved (to be) wrong. 3. Call on, ask for ,wait for, depend on, prepare for 等短語(yǔ)后要用帶 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 The party calls on us young people to work hard for the country. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(不定式) They are waiting for the bus to e. Everything depends on the sun to live. ,不定式符號(hào) to 都要保留。 Do you have anything to say for yourself? Have you made up your mind to help him? He doesn’t permit us to smoke in his room. 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在分詞) : listen to ,hear, smell, taste, look at , see, watch,notice,observe,find.分詞的動(dòng)作和動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 I heard her singing the song in the next room. We found them reading in the classroom. We watched the thief being beaten by the crowd. Did you smell something burning? 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(過(guò)去分詞) ,過(guò)去分詞說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),表示動(dòng)作的完成或不確切時(shí)間。 As soon as he returned home, he found his house broken into. He had his hair cut yesterday. They left the work unfinished. ,表示動(dòng)作的完成,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)關(guān)系或是被動(dòng)意味很弱: When he returned, we found him greatly changed. Don’t keep your eyes shut to al this.