非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)課件(32張ppt)-資料下載頁
2025-08-16 00:05本頁面
【正文】 心聽 。 你說話時 ， 口齒要清晰 。 Spoken (to) 與 speaking語態(tài)不同 ， 前者表被動 ， 后者表主動 。 2. (1) Drinking boiled water helps you recover. (2) Make sure the boiling water is out of children39。s reach. 喝開水有利于你康復(fù) 。 確保把開水放在孩子夠不著的地方 。 boiled 與 boiling 由不及物動詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來 ， 現(xiàn)在分詞表進行 (即水正在沸騰 )；過去分詞表完成 (水開過 ， 但已涼下來 )。 3. (1) There is no milk left in the bottle. (2) There is no milk remaining in the bottle. 瓶子里沒剩下牛奶了 。 瓶子里沒剩下牛奶了 。 remaining與 left形式不同 ， 但表達相同的意思 ， 前者由不及物動詞變來 ， 后者由及物動詞變來 。 區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞要 注意三點 ：現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞語態(tài)上的區(qū)別 (現(xiàn)在分詞表主動 ， 過去分詞表被動 )；現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞時態(tài)上的區(qū)別 (現(xiàn)在分詞表進行 ， 過去分詞表完成 )；現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞語義上的競合 (形式不同 ， 意義基本一致 )。 動名詞和不定式作主語的區(qū)別 ______ (move )this heavy box is not easy. ______(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes. To move Reading 動名詞 ： 抽象、經(jīng)常性動作 不定式： 具體、一次 性動作 不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作定語 1. The problem _____________ at the meeting next week is of great importance. problem ____________ at the meeting now is of great importance. 3. The problem ____________ at the meeting last week is of great importance. (discuss) to be discussed being discussed discussed 不定式表將來的動作，現(xiàn)在分詞表正在發(fā)生的動作，過去分詞表被動的、完成的動作。 學(xué)生習(xí)作： 下面是我們班一位同學(xué)的寫作，我們一起幫他修改毛病吧。 On May 12th, 2022, a worst earthquake hit Sichuan Province, cause thousands of people homeless. A great number of people injured , even killed. To rescue the trapped and buried people , the government immediately took an effective measures, to send the soldiers to the earthquakestricken areas. Heard the terrible news, People all over the world tried helping them. Although lost everything, but they are trying their best to overe all kinds of difficulty to rebuild their houses. _____ causing were ∧ ∧ or ﹨ _____ sending _____ Hearing _____ to help ___ having lost ﹨ _____ home
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