高二英語非謂語動詞的復習-資料下載頁
2024-11-09 22:59本頁面
【導讀】接時稱之為狀語，只能用非謂語動詞作狀語，故C錯。seized和took是并列謂語，disappearing是伴隨狀語。此題的關鍵是and的位置，如果and在disappear前，則三個動詞并列。在and連接的并列句中，兩個主語要保持一致的形式。這句話的意思為“釣魚是他的愛好，集郵也給。他帶來極大的樂趣。A)在It’snouse等結構中只用動。別注意兩個問題，一是并行結構問題，二是時間問題。表語應該用不定式。動名詞作表語一般用來表示“身份、物動詞用時表示東西掛在某處的狀態(tài)。名詞是choose的范圍。A)分詞作定語時與其所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的主謂關系；
【正文】 作狀語意為“考慮到”，意思相當于 considering。 注意 hoping 為伴隨狀語而非目的狀語，真正的目的是后面的 to get …。 C A B 7. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. (02 N) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 8. Finding her car stolen, _____. (01 上海 ). A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searching thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help once 在此處只是副詞，后面的分詞必須考慮到與句子主語的關系。 begin為及物動詞，意為 “ 開始、啟動 ” ，故該用過去分詞。 本句要特別注意其邏輯主語。 D D 九、非謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和被動 1. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (97 N) A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone 2. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. (99 N) A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying D A would love to have done 表示本想去做，但沒做成。 本題的關鍵是 “ what country he studied in”，由此可知事情發(fā)生在過去。 3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything. (01 上海 ) A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told 4. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it. (02 N) A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 本題中母親被告知真象顯然發(fā)生在以前，所以你現(xiàn)在沒有必要再隱瞞了。 remain 后接 to do，此處 it 指代的是后面的主語從句。他 們是否喜歡有待于觀察，此處應為被動。 D B 5. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (02 上海 ) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 6. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. (01 N) A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 7. Tony was very unhappy for _____ to the party. (00 上海 ) A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited 該句缺主語，只能用動名詞才能作主語。 C A D 8. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. (02 上海春季 ) A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled with + n. / pron. + . 構成一個獨立主格結構，在句中作狀語。用 settled 表示已經解決了的問題；用 being settled 表示正在被解決的問題；用 to be settled 表示將要被解決的問題。而此處的 to settle 是用來作定語修飾前面的 problems。 另外還要注意一下分詞的獨立主格結構的基本用法。 C
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