【正文】 the boy throw the clock out of the window?Because he wanted to see time ？因?yàn)樗肟粗鴷r(shí)光飛逝?？键c(diǎn)：fly為不帶to的不定式作see的賓補(bǔ)；to see time ；out of側(cè)重由里向外，意為“從窗子里面飛出來”，而from側(cè)重起點(diǎn)，意為“從…”；the boy, the clock, the window用定冠詞the都是雙方都知道的人和事；because（因?yàn)椋┗卮鹛釂枺╳hy）。Is your refrigerator running?It is? Well, you’d better go and catch it!你的冰箱運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)嗎？（你的冰箱在跑嗎？）它跑嗎？好了，你最好去抓住他。注：Run:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；跑考點(diǎn)：had better后面跟不帶to的不定式；running表示正在進(jìn)行，意思是“現(xiàn)在正在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)（跑）”；場景再現(xiàn)：病人手術(shù)后醒過來，外科醫(yī)生對他說，“恐怕還要給你做次手術(shù)，我把橡膠手套落在你肚里了。你猜病人怎么說，病人說：Well, if it’s just because of them, I’d rather pay for them if you would just leave me alone.”“如果就這點(diǎn)兒事兒，你讓我安靜會兒吧，我愿意付你手套錢”?？键c(diǎn)：would rather后面跟不帶to的不定式；兩個(gè)if都是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because of后面跟代詞，表原因；leave me alone不用管我，讓我安靜會兒。場景再現(xiàn)：船如果下沉，船長一般不能茍且偷生，船長說：The ship is must try and save me get it into the lifeboat.(救生艇)船正在下沉，我們一定要努力救它，幫幫我把它放到救生艇上去?？键c(diǎn)：get it into the lifeboat作help的賓補(bǔ)，不帶to；sinking用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示船正在下沉；must 表主觀看法，“必須”“應(yīng)該”；into介詞，意思是“到…..里面”。Holly: The doctor’s helping me lose weight with these three red one’s for before green one’s for after : And what’s the pink one for?Holly: The pink one is ：醫(yī)生正用這3顆藥丸幫助我減肥，紅的飯前吃，綠的飯后吃。Ivy：那粉紅的干什么用？Tillie：粉紅的是飯。考點(diǎn)：lose weight作help的賓補(bǔ)，不帶to；介詞with：用，表手段；one指上文中提到的藥丸中的一個(gè)；for介詞：為….（準(zhǔn)備的）；before：在…..之前；after介詞：在….之后。但make, see, hear 等詞在被動語態(tài)中，其后的不定式要帶to。The ship was helped to get into the lifeboat.（救生艇）4）作定語動詞不定式作定語，應(yīng)放在名詞之后，它與名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。Junior: I’m going to ask my dad to help me with my math : Now, you know that wouldn’t be : Probably not, but at least I’d have something to hand ：我想要我爸爸幫我做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。教師：現(xiàn)在，你知道那是不對的。小孩：可能不對，但至少我有東西可交。注：小孩理解成老師擔(dān)心他爸爸作錯(cuò)作業(yè)?？键c(diǎn)：something to hand in.（可交上的東西）；am going to +動詞原形(ask)，計(jì)劃、打算做某事，表示已經(jīng)決定很可能發(fā)生的事；ask后面跟帶to的賓補(bǔ)（to help me with my math homework.）；with my math homework注意用介詞with；老師心中的that指代前面提到的讓爸爸做作業(yè)這件事；小孩心中的that指答案；Probably not為省略句，全句為：The answer probably is not 、but連接具有轉(zhuǎn)折含義的句子；at least副詞詞組，至少。Antal: I wish I had enough money to buy a dinosaur.(恐龍)Donald: What would you do with a dinosaur?Antal: Who wants the dinosaur, I just want the ：我希望我有買恐龍的錢。乙：你要恐龍干什么？甲：誰要恐龍，我只是想要那么多錢。考點(diǎn)：to buy a dinosaur動詞不定式可以理解成作定語，買恐龍的錢，也可理解成作狀語，目的是為了買恐龍；what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；with介詞：用；who引導(dǎo)不需回答的疑問句。5）作狀語Boss: You’ve got to find a way to make fewer mistakes on the : about if I e in later in the morning?老板：你必須要找到一種方法減少工作上的錯(cuò)誤。工人：好，我早上晚點(diǎn)兒來怎么樣？考點(diǎn)：to make fewer mistakes on the job不定式作目的狀語；have(got)to與must表必須意思相近。Have to表客觀需要“不得不”，must更多的強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上的原因；fewer形容詞比較級修飾可數(shù)名詞；而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞；on介詞：在……方面；how about征求意見：怎么樣；e in in指進(jìn)辦公室的意思；in the morning固定用法，用定冠詞。The doctor wants to find a suitable stone to transplant（移植）the heart for the 。注：律師鐵石心腸，就知道掙錢，這回犯在醫(yī)生的手里了?？键c(diǎn)：to transplant（移植）the heart for the ；to find……不定式作賓語從句；for介詞：為。Rich: Why do you work so hard?Mitch: I’m too nervous to ：你為什么工作這么努力？Mitch：我太緊張了，不敢偷東西考點(diǎn)：不定式作結(jié)果狀語；程度副詞so修飾方式副詞hard，hard修飾work（注意：hardly：幾乎不）；too….to….句型：太….而不能…。Father, showing Sam the family picture album[相片冊]:“And that’s Mom and me on our wedding day.”Sam: “Is that the day Mom came to work for us?父親給Sam看家庭相片冊：這是你媽媽和我在我們的婚禮上。Sam：是從那天媽媽來我們家開始給我們干活的嗎？考點(diǎn)：動詞不定式作狀語；that’s Mom and me謂語動詞用單數(shù)，它要與臨近的名詞一致；on our wedding day介詞用on，表示具體某一天。3． plan not to be so insulting（侮辱）to ．不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where, how連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語從句。Study is for people who don’t know how to 。注：不愛學(xué)習(xí)的人的歪言論。動名詞動名詞由“動詞原形 + ing”構(gòu)成，它具有名詞和動詞的特征，它起名詞的作用，在句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語，它也可以有自己的賓語和狀語。1．作主語Don’t believe “Seeing is believing” especially when you watch the magic performance.（魔術(shù)表演）不要相信“眼見為實(shí)“，特別是當(dāng)你看魔術(shù)表演時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：動名詞作主語和表語；2．作賓語，動名詞可作動詞賓語，也可作介詞賓語“Do you love music?Yes, but never mind, you may continue playing.“你喜歡音樂嗎”？“喜歡，但沒關(guān)系，你可以繼續(xù)演奏”。注：第二個(gè)人回答的潛臺詞是你演奏的很差?？键c(diǎn)：playing作動詞賓語；助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句，Yes為肯定回答；but表意思轉(zhuǎn)折；祈使句never mind：沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心；may表允許，意為“可以”。場景再現(xiàn)：獲獎(jiǎng)感言：I’m not interested in the Noble Art ……only in winning the Noble ——只對獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金感興趣?？键c(diǎn)：winning the Noble Prize是動名詞作介賓；interested作表語，主語是“I”。Thank you for respecting me(介詞賓語)謝謝你尊敬我。注：有些動詞和句型只能用動名詞（1）enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事I enjoy singing loudly in 。（2）mind doing sb’s doing ，反對做某事Would you mind using simpler language in your speech?I wouldn’t mind, but I don’t know ？當(dāng)然可以，但我不知道怎么講。注：演講時(shí)習(xí)慣堆積辭藻，故作高深?？键c(diǎn)：would you mind doing…為常用句型，客氣地詢問對方的意見：您介意……嗎？如果回答是肯定的，用of course not：當(dāng)然不介意；simpler形容詞比較級修飾language；I wouldn’t ；how省略了how to use simpler language，為賓語從句。Doctor: Nobody lives : I wouldn’t mind ：誰也不能長生不死。病人：我不介意試試。注：醫(yī)生勸病人想開點(diǎn)兒，病人倒真想得開，想試試能不能長生不老。考點(diǎn)：I wouldn’t mind doing ；復(fù)合不定代詞Nobody后面跟單數(shù)動詞；副詞forever修飾動詞live；（3）stop doing doing How do you stop an elephant from going through the eye of a needle?Tie a knot[結(jié)] in his ？在大象尾巴上打一個(gè)結(jié)。注：腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎?？键c(diǎn)：stop an elephant from going through阻止大象通過…..注意an elephant，用不定冠詞an；a needle用a表示一類東西——針，eye前用the表示某個(gè)針的針眼；In his tail用形容詞性物主代詞his，大象擬人化。（4）practice doing should practice speaking English as often as possible.（5）finish doing 2008 we will finish building the Olympic Park.（6）feel like doing 場景再現(xiàn)：美國人這么教育下一代：The next time you feel like plaining, remember: Your garbage disposal [處理器] probably eats better than thirty percent of the people in this ，記住你的垃圾箱可能吃得比世界上30%的人都好。考點(diǎn)：feel like plaining想抱怨；The next time時(shí)間副詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；better than兩個(gè)事物的比較；thirty percent：30%，percent為單數(shù)；in the world 用定冠詞，因?yàn)閣orld是獨(dú)一無二的事物。Feel like后面可以跟名詞Whenever I feel like exercise, I lie down until the feeling ，我就躺下直到這種感覺消失。注：這個(gè)人是真不想鍛煉。（7）be used to doing I’m most used to talking on the topic: ：我。注：人們都愿意談?wù)撟约骸？键c(diǎn)：副詞most：最，修飾形容詞used（習(xí)慣的）。（8）spend…..(in)doing A bore(討厭鬼)is a man who spends so much time talking about himself that you can’t talk about ，以至于你沒有時(shí)間談?wù)撃阕约?。注：人人都有表現(xiàn)自己的欲望，如果有人只顧自己表現(xiàn)，不給你機(jī)會表現(xiàn)，那他們就是討厭鬼。考點(diǎn)：spends so much time talking about himself花大部分時(shí)間談?wù)撟约?；who引導(dǎo)man的定語從句；關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語，不可