【正文】
although a few RCTs show encouraging data ? These drugs are not remended for the treatment of elderly men with LUTS suggestive of BPH indication of surgery ? not responsible to drugs ? repeat infection and hematuria ? with hydronephrosis, hydroureter, ? bladder stones or diverticula ? residual urine 40ml Surgical choices ? open surgery retropubic suprapubic perineal ? endoscopic surgery TURP or TVP TULP TURP Key points of the chapter ? Etiology of urinary tract obstruction ? Pathophysiological changes of UTO ? Etiology of BPH ? Clinical manifestations of BPH ? Treatment for BPH ? Referrence book: campbell’s urology