【導讀】篇約200個單詞的短文。文、看圖作文、情景作文或段首句作文。短文必須根據(jù)考題中所給的題目和提綱所規(guī)定的范。主要測試考生綜合運用英語的能力。本題采用總體評分法，通篇分檔計分，即從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面進行綜合評判。上的錯誤，要視其是否影響清楚地表達思想，或成為理解上的障礙，來判來定其嚴重程度?！皹泳怼笔窃u分標準的具體化。每一分數(shù)段的中間分，各有樣卷兩份。閱卷員要根據(jù)第五項。評分要實事求是，嚴肅認真，標準。始終統(tǒng)一，要避免前緊后松，還應避免趨中現(xiàn)象。作文的字數(shù)明顯不足者，結(jié)合其內(nèi)容和語。12——10分：內(nèi)容切題，包括圖中說明"effect"的有關(guān)信息，比較清楚地表達其內(nèi)涵；文字基本連貫；句式有一定變化，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞無重大錯誤，文章長度符合要求。構(gòu)和用詞錯誤，文章長度基本符合要求。3分——1分：基本按圖寫作，但只有少數(shù)句子可理解。0分：文不切題，語句混亂，無法理解。

　　

【正文】 yet the tobacco panies still claim that they make a valbuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints. Write an essay to the newspaper 1) criticizing their view and 2) justify your stand. In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pidctures printed below. You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. 中國最龐大的下資料庫 (整理 . 版權(quán)歸原作者所有 ) 第 13 頁 共 36 頁 The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco panies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smokingrelated diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have e to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicatd in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry. In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for shortterm financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smokingrelated illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. 范文二 Directions: A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by our ments. 中國最龐大的下資料庫 (整理 . 版權(quán)歸原作者所有 ) 第 14 頁 共 36 頁 B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit: no less than 150 words D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET This pie chart gives us an overall picture of the exports of manufacturing industries in Hong Kong in 1996. The first thing we notice is that these are all light industries. They are also what is called laborintensive, meaning that they employ large numbers of people. The clothing industry accounts for the most exports —— percent, worth HK$ million. The electronics industry is in second place with 26 percent of the exports, worth HK$ million. Textiles, timepieces, chemicals and jewelry together only account for about 18 percent of the exports, but they produce items worth a total of over HK$ 50 million. It seems to me that Hong Kong, which has a smalll territory and few natural resources, has made the right choice in developing these industries. They produce mainly export goods, which bring in muchneeded foreign currency. At the same time, they provide employment for the maximum number of people. 范文三 Directions: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write and essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 中國最龐大的下資料庫 (整理 . 版權(quán)歸原作者所有 ) 第 15 頁 共 36 頁 C. Your essay should cover these three points: 1. effect of the country39。s growing human population on its wildlife 2. possible reason for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH The two charts show that the increase in the . population has been acpanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to ecological balance. As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this pla in harmony with other life forms. In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more imporantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will bee extinct. 范文四 Directions: A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments. B. Time limit: 40 minutes C. Word limit: no less than 150 words D. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 中國最龐大的下資料庫 (整理 . 版權(quán)歸原作者所有 ) 第 16 頁 共 36 頁 Labour Force and the Employed Population of Hong Kong (yearonyear growth rate) On this graph we can see that the rate of employment in Hong Kong kept pace with the changes in the size of the labor force in the period 19961996. This means that as the number of jobs increawd, so did the number of workers, and vice versa. Usually employment depends on the growth or shrinkage of the conomy. After growing by over 2 percent in the third quarter of 1991, both the rate of employment and size of the labor force dropped sharply to nearly minus 2 percent one year later. In the period 1993 and 1994 both figures rose to a nearly 4 percent growth. In the first quarter of 1996 both achieved a peak of nearly 5 percent, and they have been rising ever since. This unusual trend, I think, is because of Hong Kong39。s immigration policy