【導(dǎo)讀】態(tài)，人稱，數(shù)量。不能獨(dú)立做謂語(yǔ)。表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意思。動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)Shelikesreading.英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有五種基本形式。它們是動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在。時(shí)、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成英語(yǔ)的各種時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)等。詞也加es，讀/z/。以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es，讀/z/。寫這一字母，再加-ing.例如：get→getting，sit→sitting，詳見(jiàn)課本后附錄并熟記！句子中的is/are和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)的方面必須一致。

　　

【正文】 is school. they often talk about this question? ______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studied Is talked by them 1)Teenagers should _____ (allow) to go out at night. 2)The telephone _____ (invent) by Bell. 3) English ____ (speak) in China. 4) The car ____ (make) in China. 5) The room must _____ (clean) every day. be allowed was invented is spoken is made be cleaned ( ) The flowers ____ every day,or they’ ll die. A must water B can be watered C should water D must be watered ( ) Many puters will ___ to our school. A be bring B be brought C bring ? 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)揭密 。即：在句中不單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞叫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一般用不定 ，在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式，如果句中動(dòng)詞為使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，不定式要省 to,如 :let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do, hear sb. do； help后可加 to也可省 to；如果將省 to的不定式改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則要加 to 返回 下一頁(yè) ?考點(diǎn)揭密 who,when,what,how,等構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。 如： I don39。t know what to say. ： had better， would rather...than,do nothing but,had better 等結(jié)構(gòu)中省 to ing形式的分類：動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動(dòng)名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等； 現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等； ?考點(diǎn)揭密 ，現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，尤其是有些動(dòng)詞后既可加不定式又可加動(dòng)名詞， 但意義差別很大：如 :stop to do,stop doing,fet to do,fet doing等；記憶一些只加不定式的動(dòng)詞，如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ,decide to do等；只加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞，如： finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。有些動(dòng)詞既可加不定式，也可加動(dòng)名詞，意義一樣，如： start to do,start doing。 ing短語(yǔ)如： be busy doing,do some doing,go doing 【 例 1】 He often asks his son_________his clothes. ［ 2020 wash ?典型例題解析 【 例 2】 The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two haven39。t decided_________.［ 2020 to buy to go to go to choose A 【 例 3】 would you mind_________me how _________English words?(2020 昆明 ) ， to remember ,remember ,to remember ,remember C C ?典型例題解析 D 【 例 4】 —There39。s a ticket on the floor,is it yours? —Oh,yes, it39。s mine. —Let me_________for you.［ 2020 pick up it pick it up up it it up 【 例 5】 —Hi, are you in such a hurry? —_________the 7:30 train.［ 2020 catch B Ⅰ . ________(fish)is my favourite often _____(fish) for hours without _________(catch) anything. But this doesn39。t worry of the fishermen_______ (be) of _________(catch)fish,they catch old am even less never catch anything not even old shoes .After_________ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up________(fish)!”My friends say.“It39。s a waste of time.”But they don39。t know one important 39。m not really interested in _________(fish).I39。m only interested in _______(sit)in a boat and_________(do) nothing at all. ?課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 Fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 of us enjoy_________football. play stopped_________,but there was not any sound. listen to listen hear didn39。t notice me_________in and went on _____ her newspaper. ,read e,reading ,reading e to read teacher told us_________any noise in class. 39。t make make not make to make don39。t know which room_________. live living live in living ?課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 B C C D C 39。d better_________there 39。s dangerous. go to go go ,parents often make their children______too much. learn you have anything_________? ask ask be asked students are busy_________ready for the exam. get close the window_________the wind from the papers away. stop， blowing ,blowing stop,to blow ,blow ?課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 (A) (C) (B) (C) (A) bird was seen______ into the classroom yesterday. fly flying 39。d like you_________my parents soon. meet was very nice_________ with you. talk must return the_________ books on time. borrow often do some_________at home on Sundays. I don39。t often go . ,shop ,shopping ,to shop ,shopping ?課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 B A C C B 返回