【正文】 （ 2）以字母 s, x, ch , sh 結(jié)尾的動詞加 es, 讀 / iz/ , 在 d后讀 / dz/.以 o結(jié)尾的動詞也加 es，讀 / z /。例如： fly → flies carry → carries 注： be → is have → has 下一頁 返回 2. 動詞 ing形式的構(gòu)成： （ 1） 一般在動詞末尾加 ing. 例如 :go → going ， ask → asking （ 2）以不發(fā)音字母 e結(jié)尾的動詞 ,先去掉 e,再加 ing. 例如 :write → writing， close → closing ， take → taking （ 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一字母，再加 ing. 例如： get → getting ， sit → sitting ，put → putting ， run → running ， begin → beginning 3. 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 （ 1）一般在動詞原形末尾加 e 的動詞直接加 :look → looked ， play → played ， live → lived ， hope → hoped （ 2）末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加 ed. 例如： stop → stopped ， plan → planned ， trip → tripped （ 3）結(jié)尾是 “ 輔音字母 +y” 的動詞，先變 “ y” 為 “ i” 再加 ed. 例如 :study → studied ， carry → carried 下一頁 上一頁 2 （ 4）詞尾 ed的讀音 i. 在濁輔音和元音后面讀為 / d / .例如 :called， moved ii 在濁輔音后面讀為 / t / . 例如： finished ,helped iii 在 / t / , / d /音后面讀為 / id / . 例如： wanted ,shouted (5)不規(guī)則動詞過去式 常見的不規(guī)則動詞的過去式有 :am/is →was,are →were,go →went,have → had,do → did,get → got,e → came,say → said,see → sawput → put,eat → ate,take → took 等 詳見課本后附錄并熟記！ 補： There be 結(jié)構(gòu) “ There is /are +某物 / 某人 +某地 / 某時”這樣一種句型 .句子中的 is /are 和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)的方面必須一致。 常與 always， usually， often， sometimes， every day， once a week， yearly每年， monthly每月， 等時間狀語或頻率副詞連用。ll，緊接在主語之后。t和won39。表示按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事 ） (2)用法 ① 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 hard and you will succeed. ② 與表示時間或條件的狀語從句連用。m sure, I think, I wonder + 賓語從句 中。t think the test will be very difficult. 返回 練習(xí) 一般將來時的練習(xí) (1) ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’ t working B. doesn’ t working C. isn’ t going to working D. won’ t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be。 is C. will be。 will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are。 will B. Are。 will C. Are。 will be D. Are。 will be 一般將來時的練習(xí) (2) ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。 go B. do。 going D. shall。 will go B. will fly。 will goes D. flies。 are B. Will。 be D. Are。 going to borrow B. Is。 borrows D. Are。 常與 now, the moment等連用。 例 :They are planting trees on the hill these days. ，帶有“厭惡”、“贊嘆”等感情色彩。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的練習(xí) 1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’ s nine o’ clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. ______he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’ t. He____________(play). is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問 ). children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問 ) Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句 ) 返回 (1)意義： （ 2）構(gòu)成： 主語 +was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞 1．表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。 如： They were building a dam last winter. 去年冬天他們在建一個大壩。如： They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 返回 （ 1）意義： 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 ,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始 ,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。 b. * 時間“點”、“段”須分清 for+時間段 since+過去某一時刻 返回 練習(xí) 現(xiàn)在完成時的練習(xí) A)選用 have, has填空 : _______ told him the news. ________ e back from school. ________ won the game. B)按要求改寫下列各句 : have bought a puter.(改成否定句 ) has lost his book. (先改成一般疑問句 ,再作肯定與否定回答 ) C) 單項選擇 6. Where have you _____, Kate?I39。s six weeks ______ I met you last. A. when B. since C. before D. for 9. Tom and Jack ______ West Hill Farm already. A. have got B. have gone to C. have been to D. have reached 返回 (1)概念 :過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況，即：過去的過去。 (2)構(gòu)成 :肯定句：主語 +had+過去分詞 +其他 否定句：主語 +had not+過去分詞 +其他 疑問句： Had+主語 +過去分詞 +其他 (3)用法 : ，表示對這一過去時間造成的結(jié)果或影響。 eg:Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. (2) 用 when, before, after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。常與 for, since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。 1. I _____ (get )two postcards from her last week . 2. They _____ not _____ ( stay ) there long because it was late . 3. Who _____ (live ) in that room last week ? 4. Yesterday I ______ ( see ) him in the street . 5. ______ ( be ) he a driver three years ago ? 6. He said he _______ ( go ) to New York next month . 7. I ______ ( do )my homework when my mother came back . 8. The students _____ ( be )not in the classroom at that ti