【正文】 me . 9. ____ he ______ ( play )basketball with his son yesterday afternoon? 10. I ______ ( wash ) my sport shoes just then . 下一頁(yè) 返回 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本用法 當(dāng)句子的 主語(yǔ) 是動(dòng)作的 執(zhí)行者 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式是 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞 be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò) be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。 三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。 例如： Tina is asked to e by Paul． Tina是被 Paul叫來(lái)的。例如： He was born in October， 1989． use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month. are used are cleaned (變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time. The ticket was found was told 5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. people can use puters to help them. Now puters _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used 7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time? we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _______ today? Were many trees planted Must be finished 9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. we were given were given to us teacher asked Tom to turn on the puter. Tom _______ ________ to turn on the puter. this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done can mend the bike in two days. The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days. must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken students study German in this school. German _______ ________ by the students in this school. they often talk about this question? ______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studied Is talked by them 1)Teenagers should _____ (allow) to go out at night. 2)The telephone _____ (invent) by Bell. 3) English ____ (speak) in China. 4) The car ____ (make) in China. 5) The room must _____ (clean) every day. be allowed was invented is spoken is made be cleaned ( ) The flowers ____ every day,or they’ ll die. A must water B can be watered C should water D must be watered ( ) Many puters will ___ to our school. A be bring B be brought C bring ? 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 考點(diǎn)揭密 。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式一般用不定 ，在句中可作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式，如果句中動(dòng)詞為使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，不定式要省 to,如 :let sb. do,make sb . do, see sb. do, hear sb. do； help后可加 to也可省 to；如果將省 to的不定式改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，則要加 to 返回 下一頁(yè) ?考點(diǎn)揭密 who,when,what,how,等構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。t know what to say. ： had better， would rather...than,do nothing but,had better 等結(jié)構(gòu)中省 to ing形式的分類(lèi)：動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；動(dòng)名詞在句中起名詞作用，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等； 現(xiàn)在分詞起形容詞、副詞的作用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等； ?考點(diǎn)揭密 ，現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，尤其是有些動(dòng)詞后既可加不定式又可加動(dòng)名詞， 但意義差別很大：如 :stop to do,stop doing,fet to do,fet doing等；記憶一些只加不定式的動(dòng)詞，如:want to do,hope to do,wish to do ,decide to do等；只加動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞，如： finish doing,enjoy doing,feel like doing mind doing practise doing等。 ing短語(yǔ)如： be busy doing,do some doing,go doing 【 例 1】 He often asks his son_________his clothes. ［ 2020 wash ?典型例題解析 【 例 2】 The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen,but the students of Class Two haven39。s a ticket on the floor,is it yours? —Oh,yes, it39。t worry of the fishermen_______ (be) of _________(catch)fish,they catch old am even less never catch anything not even old shoes .After_________ (spend)whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag,“You must give up________(fish)!”My friends say.“It39。t know one important 39。m only interested in _______(sit)in a boat and_________(do) nothing at all. ?課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 Fishing fish catching are catching spending fishing fishing sitting doing Ⅱ .單項(xiàng)選擇 of us enjoy_________football. play stopped_________,but there was not any sound. listen to listen hear didn39。t make make not make to make don39。d better_________there 39。d like you_________my parents soon. meet was very nice_________ with you. talk must return the_________ books on time. borrow often do some_________at home on Sundays. I don3