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tudy) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. eight at night, she _________(watch) TV with his parents. Mike________(read) English every day? many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 返回 一般現(xiàn)在時的練習(xí)( 1) 下一頁 一般現(xiàn)在時的練習(xí)( 2) 10. My dog runs fast. (改為否定句、 一般疑問句) 11. Mike has two letters for him. (改為否定句、 一般疑問句) 12. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (改為否定句、 一般疑問句并對劃線部分提問) 13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(同上) 14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day (同上) 15. Tom does his homework at home. (同上) 返回 上一頁 (1).表示過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài) . . He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now? (2).表示過去某一時間里反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài) . . Their children often went hungry in the old days. During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day. (3).表示主語過去的特征或性格等 . . At that time she spoke very good English. (4).一般過去時往往和明確的過去時間狀語連用 .如 :yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time 等 ,也常和 when, if等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句連用 . . Did you play volleyball yesterday afternoon? My father, when he was a child, worked 15 hours for the landlord a day. (5).一般過去時可與 today, this week, this month等時間狀語連用 . . I saw him today. He came late three times this week. 下一頁 返回 一般過去時的練習(xí) 1. I saw him this morning.(改為否定句、疑問句并做回答) 2. He came late three times this week.(同上) 3. Jim came late three times this week.(分別對 a,b,c,d提問 ) a b c d 4. A. I_______(be) 12 last year. B. —_______(be)the doctor in the hospital last night? —No, he_______(be not). C. —What _______he_______(do) yesterday? —He_______(draw)some pictures in the park. . _______ _______a sweater on the desk just now. B. There are some children in the aquarium now. (用 yesterday替換 now) _______ _______some children in the aquarium yesterday. C. There were some buildings here in the past. (改為一般疑問句 ) _______ _______ _______ buildings here in the past? 返回 / shall +動詞原形 (備:在口語中, shall和 will常縮寫成 39。 ( 1)肯定句 There is (There’ s) a train in the picture. ( 2)否定句 There is not (isn’ t) a picture on the wall .There are not (aren’ t) any birds in the tree . ( 3)疑問句和簡略答語 Is there a girl under the tree? Yes ,there is . /No ,there is not(isn’ t). Are there any glasses on the table ? Yes, there are. / No, there are not ( aren’ t) How many days are there in a week?There are seven. 返回 上一頁 3 ( 1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài) ( 2)表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力 ( 3)表示客觀事實或普遍用法 ( 4)用于狀語從句代替一般將來時 often write to each other. 我們時常相互通信。例如: guess → guesses , teach → teaches , go → goes ( 3)以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變 y為 i,再加 es,讀 / z /。在 t后讀 / ts /, 在 d后讀 / dz /。這五種形式和助動詞一起構(gòu)成英語的各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)等。其構(gòu)成方式如下 返回 三、按動詞的形式可以分為謂語動詞和非謂語動詞 形 式 意 義 舉 例 人稱 與主語在人稱一致 I am reading now. 第一人稱 數(shù) 與主語在數(shù)上一致 He writes well. 第三人稱單數(shù) 時態(tài) 表示動作發(fā)生的時間 He wrote a letter to me last month. 過去時態(tài) 語態(tài) 主語是動作的發(fā)生者或者承受者 We study The road was filled with rubbish. 被動 語氣 說話人表達(dá)事實、要求、愿望等 He has flown to America. 事實 I wish I could fly to the moon some day. 愿望 謂語動詞 (如下 ) 返回 非謂語動詞 形式 意義 用途 舉例 不定式 起形容詞和名詞作用 可作主語、表語、賓語、定語、狀語 It takes me 20 minutes to go to school 動名詞 起名詞作用 作主語和賓語 She likes reading. 分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 起形容詞、副詞作用,表主動 作表語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語 The cup is broken 過去分詞 起形容詞、副詞作用,表被動 The steam is seen rising from the wet clothes. 返回 1英語動詞的五種基本形式及變化規(guī)則 英語動詞有五種基本形式。 三,如果該動詞在句中是非謂語就應(yīng)考慮的有: 不定式,動名詞,分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞) 一 、動詞的分類 (1) (3) (2) 三 、動詞的時態(tài) 五 、 非謂語動詞 四 、被動語態(tài) 二 、動詞的基本形式 類別 特點 意義 舉例 實義動詞 (vt. vi.) 及物動詞跟賓語 須跟賓語一起才能表達(dá)完整的意思 I have a book.. 不及物動詞不能直接接賓語 能獨立作謂語 She always es late. 系動詞 (linkv) 跟表語 不能獨立做謂語,跟表語構(gòu)成完整意思 I am a student. 助動詞 (aux. v.) 跟動詞原形或分詞(無詞匯意義) 不能獨立做謂語,跟主要動詞構(gòu)成謂語,表示疑問,否定及各種時態(tài) He doesn’ t speak Chinese. I am watching TV. 情態(tài)動詞 (mod. v.) 跟動詞原形(有自己的詞匯意思) 不能獨立做謂語。動詞填空大攻略 江西省泰和縣沙市初中 肖華生 解題思路 一,判斷該動詞在句中作 謂語 還是 非謂語 。 二,如果是作謂語就該考慮的有: 語態(tài),時態(tài),人稱,數(shù)量。表示說話人語氣、情態(tài),無人稱和數(shù)的變化 We can do it by ourselves. That would be better. 一、按詞義和句中的作用,動詞可以分為四類 返回 二、短語動詞 構(gòu)成方式 舉例 動詞 +介詞 Look at, look after 動詞 +副詞 Give up, put into 動詞 +副詞 +介詞 Catch up with, look down upon 動詞 +名詞 +介詞 Take care of, pay attention to Be+形容詞 +介詞 Be proud of, be afraid of 復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu) Make up one’ s mind :由一些動詞和其它詞構(gòu)成短語,表達(dá)一個完整的意思。它們是動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(簡稱單三)、過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。 原形 第三人稱單數(shù) 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 work works worked worked working write writes wrote written writing have has had had having do does did done doing 例: 單三形式變化規(guī)則 ( 1)一般動詞在詞尾加 s, 在清輔音后讀 /s / ,在濁輔音或元音后讀 / z / 。例如: help → helps , swim → swims