開放3語法-資料下載頁
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【導讀】在由after，until，before，once，when，evenif，incase，aslongas，assoonas，人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變。現(xiàn)以teach為例說明被動語態(tài)。誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要；動作承受者需強調(diào)，被動語態(tài)運用到。動名詞由動詞的原型加詞尾的-ing構(gòu)成。上體現(xiàn)的是名詞特征。avoid避免,consider考慮,delay延遲,deny否認,dislike不喜歡,endure忍受,enjoy享受,escape逃脫,five原諒,持,mind介意,miss錯過,pardon原諒,prevent阻止,resist抵抗,suggest建議,decide決定,desire渴望,expect期。裝,promise答應,refuse拒絕,undertake擔任,want想,wish希望,love愛,like喜歡,hate討厭,prefer. 悔,try嘗試,deserve應得,start開始,做了），曾經(jīng)做某事。
【正文】 ficate. 當你結(jié)束課程時，你將會獲得證書。 ? By the end of next year, we will have set up a hospital. 到今年年底為止，我們將會建好一間醫(yī)院。 ? You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow. 到明天的這個時候你將會到了上海 。 Exercises 1. By the end of November, the building mittee ______ the plans. A. have approved B. had approved C. will have approved 2. By the end of last year, we ____ 1,000 trees in the hill. A. have planted B. had planted C. will have planted Exercises 3. He __ already __ reading the book. A. has, finished B. had, finished C. will have finished 4. The center ____ puters when I e back from Japan. A. have bought B. had bought C. will have bought 17. A 祈使句：動詞獨立成句。否定句加 Don’t Remember to go to bed early. Don’t fet to bring your camera. 21. C 虛擬語氣（假設(shè)條件句） 虛擬語氣 與現(xiàn)在事實相反； If +從句 (一般過去時 did, were), 主句(would + 動原 ) If I were not busy today, I would go with you. If I knew the answer to the question, I would tell you. 虛擬語氣 與過去事實相反： If +從句 (過去完成時 had done), 主句(would + have done) If you had got up earlier this morning, you would have caught the train. If it had been fine last weekend, I would have gone on vacation. 虛擬語氣 Exercises 1. Mr. Brown ____ a house if he had enough money. A. will buy B. would buy C. bought 2. Peter ____ a rich man today if he ___ more careful in the past. A. is, had been B. was, were C. will be, should be D. would be, had been 虛擬語氣 Exercises 3. If the child hadn’t been so tired, he ____ asleep so quickly. A. Will not have fallen B. will not fall C. Would not have fallen D. had not fallen 4. The Smith ____ a lovely garden if they did some work in it. A. Will have B. would have D. have had 1. If I had studied hard, I ___ the exam. A. pass B. will pass C. would pass D. would have passed 2. If I ____ you, I ____ things like that. A. am, won’t do B. was, wouldn’t do C. were, wouldn’t do D. am, don’t do 總結(jié) Summary 1. 時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時，將來完成時，現(xiàn)在完成進行時 2. 語態(tài) 3. if 1. 主將從現(xiàn) 2. 虛擬語氣 4. 情態(tài)動詞 must, have to 5. 動詞固定搭配
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