【正文】
不喜歡 , endure忍受 , enjoy享受 , escape逃脫 , five原諒 , finish完成 , imagine想象 , keep繼續(xù),保持 , mind介意 , miss錯(cuò)過 , pardon原諒 , prevent阻止 , resist抵抗 , suggest建議 , understand明白 , can39。動(dòng)名詞是名詞性的,也就是說,它同時(shí)具有動(dòng)詞特征和名詞特征,在邏輯上表達(dá)的是一個(gè)動(dòng)作,(或狀態(tài)),在語法上體現(xiàn)的是名詞特征。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過 be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。開放 3語法 1. 時(shí)態(tài) 2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 3. 短語動(dòng)詞 4. 固定用法 5. 定語從句(限定性和非限定性) 6. 動(dòng)名詞與動(dòng)詞不定式 7. 真實(shí)條件句和虛擬語氣 8. 祈使句 9. 連接詞 10. 反意疑問句 問句 12. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 2 13. 描述趨勢 14. 描述習(xí)慣 once a month 15. 描述關(guān)系 fall in love with , get on well with? 16. 表述看法 17. 談?wù)撔愿衽c職業(yè) 18. 描述方位、位置 19. 描述感覺 20. 描述外觀 21 表示抱怨和道歉 22 書信的寫作 23 表示數(shù)量 24 構(gòu)詞法(后綴) 25 表達(dá)因果關(guān)系 Tenses 時(shí)間 狀態(tài) 現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 過去將來 一般 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 一般過去將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來進(jìn)行時(shí) 略 完成 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 將來完成時(shí) 略 work 時(shí)間 狀態(tài) 現(xiàn)在 過去 將來 過去將來 一般 work, works worked will work would work 現(xiàn)在 is /are working was / were working will be working would be working 完成 has / have worked had worked would have worked 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ? 在由 after, until, before, once, when,even if, in case, as long as, as soon as,the moment 以及 if, unless 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。ll post the letter to Mike. 固定用法 need doing / need to do have / get sth. Done spend time / money doing sth. tell, ask trip, journey, voyage, travel rise, fall, go down / up here, one , there 連接詞 and, but, because, however, although, however, if, when already, still, yet 動(dòng)詞短語 be angry at be appalled by 被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由 “ 助動(dòng)詞 be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 ”構(gòu)成。 Exercises 1. All people laughed at him He was laughed at by all people. 2. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes were made by them in the factory. 3. We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 動(dòng)名詞 動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞的原型加詞尾的 ing構(gòu)成。 Please stop smoking here. 3. 我喜歡看書。t go to school.39。 The boy said angrily:39。ve had a stomachache!39。s alright for me to have that39。 過去完成時(shí)表示過去的過去,排除 A。 3. 從句都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 ? By the end of next year, we will have set up a hospital. 到今年年底為止,我們將會(huì)建好一間