【正文】 應(yīng)否受理該個體餐館的起訴？ 答： 該衛(wèi)生防疫站沒有出具決定書，人民法院應(yīng)當(dāng)受理。因?yàn)樵嬗凶C明處罰行為存在的依據(jù)即罰款收據(jù)就足以 具體行為侵犯了其合法權(quán)益。 ？為什么？ 答：該衛(wèi)生防疫站收集證據(jù)的行為不合法。行政訴訟規(guī)定，在訴訟過程中，被告不得自行向原告和證人收集證據(jù)。這一舉證時限的規(guī)定就顯了防止行政機(jī)關(guān)違法取證。 案例二十二 在陳甲訴李乙借款糾紛一案中，有以下幾種證據(jù)：陳甲出具的由李乙簽名的借條一張。該借條內(nèi)容為：今借陳甲人民幣 3000元整，一個月以內(nèi)返還。 1999年 3月 20日。李乙的同事喬丙的證言。喬丙證明，他在 1999年 3月 21日聽李乙說，李乙向陳甲借了 3000元錢，準(zhǔn)備到外地旅游時用。李乙 向受訴人民法院所作的陳述。李乙說：“我在 1999年 3 月 20日向陳甲借了 3000元錢，但我在 5月份就還給他了，當(dāng)時我向他要借條，他說借條丟了。他給我寫了一張收條，但收條我現(xiàn)在找不著了。”李乙的朋友張丁向受訴人民法院提出的證言：李乙在 1999年 3月底與張丁到五臺山旅游時向張丁說，這次出來玩的錢是向別人借的。 問題：在上述證據(jù)中，請指出哪些是原始證據(jù)？哪些是傳來證據(jù)？哪些是言詞證據(jù)？哪些是實(shí)物證據(jù)？哪些是直接證據(jù)？哪些是間接證據(jù)？對當(dāng)事人陳甲的關(guān)于李乙向其借款的主張來說，哪些是本證？哪些是反證？ 答： 原始證據(jù)：借 條、李乙的陳述；傳來證據(jù)：喬丙的證言、張丁的證言；言詞證據(jù)：喬丙的證言，李乙的陳述，張丁的證言；實(shí)物證據(jù)：借條；直接證據(jù)：借條、喬丙的證言、李乙的陳述；間接證據(jù)：張丁的證言；本證：借條、喬丙的證言；反證：李乙的陳述。 案例二十三 甲、乙、丙三人于 1997年 1 月 5日共同盜竊塑料薄膜，價值 5000元。案發(fā)后乙、丙二人逃跑，甲歸案并如實(shí)陳述了三人共同盜竊的犯罪事實(shí)。乙的妻子和丙的姐姐分別向公安機(jī)關(guān)陳述了甲、乙、丙三人于 1月 5日晚到乙、丙兩家窩藏贓物的經(jīng)過和贓物的外部特征。根據(jù)乙妻、丙姐的陳述，公安機(jī)關(guān)查獲了贓物， 所獲贓物同失主的陳述和被告甲的供述相互印證。 問題： ？哪些屬于直接證據(jù)？哪些屬于間接證據(jù)？ 答： 本案證據(jù)分別屬于物證、犯罪嫌疑人、被告人供述與辯解，證人證言，被害人陳述。直接證據(jù)是被告人甲的供述。間接證據(jù)是物證、乙妻、丙姐的證人證言、被害人陳述。 ？根據(jù)本案中所獲得的證據(jù)，對被告人能否定罪？ 答 ：證明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是指承擔(dān)舉證責(zé)任的人提供證據(jù)對案件事實(shí)加以證明所要達(dá)到的程度。根據(jù)本案例獲得的證據(jù)，能夠?qū)Ρ桓嫒硕ㄗ?。因?yàn)樾淌略V訟規(guī)定的證明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是案件 事實(shí)清楚，證據(jù)確實(shí)充分。本案中間接證據(jù)均已查證屬實(shí)，案件事實(shí)也都有必要的證據(jù)予以證明，證據(jù)之間與案件事實(shí)之間的矛盾已得到合理排除，公安查獲的贓物同失主的陳述和被告甲的供述相互印證，所以能夠被告人定罪。 案例二十四 某市居民張三在本市永久副食商亭購買一箱啤酒招待朋友。在開啟第三瓶啤酒時，該啤酒瓶突然爆炸，玻璃碎片當(dāng)場將張三的眼睛嚴(yán)重?fù)魝?，其朋友李四、王五及其子張小三的臉部也受了傷。張的家人趕快將他們送往醫(yī)院治療，并迅速到出售啤酒的永久副食商亭交涉。張三因傷住院半個月，花費(fèi) 5000 多元醫(yī)療費(fèi)，其朋友李四、王五、 其子張小三也各花費(fèi)了數(shù)十元至上百元不等， 1個月后，張三到人民法院起訴，要求侵權(quán)者賠償所有損失。 問題： ？ 答： 民事訴訟中的證明對象有（ 1） 民事法律關(guān)系民生、變更和消滅的事實(shí)。（ 2）民事爭議發(fā)生過程的事實(shí)。（ 3）當(dāng)事人主張的民事訴訟程序事實(shí)。（ 4）與案件有關(guān)的其他事實(shí)。 ，張三需要證明哪些事實(shí)？ 答： 本案中，張三需要證明以下事實(shí)：首先是侵權(quán)行為發(fā)生的事實(shí)，即他在本市永久副食商亭購買的啤酒發(fā)生了爆炸；其次，是侵權(quán)行為的結(jié)果，造成了張三及其朋友住院并花費(fèi)醫(yī)療費(fèi)的事實(shí)。 8 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。s 72hour visafree policy has attracted wide attention from both Chinese and foreign experts and businessmen since it took effect on Sept 1 last year. The program permits citizens from 51 countries and regions including the United States, Australia, Canada and Japan who have valid visas and flight tickets to a third country to spend three days in the city. The capital of Sichuan prov ince is the first city in the western region of China to offer foreign tourists a threeday visa and the fourth nationwide to adopt the policy following Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. Li Zhiyong, deputy dean of the tourism institute at Sichuan University, said the move contributes to a large increase in the number of overseas tourists and raises the city39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。s largest breeding and research center. Three days are long enough for foreign visitors to visit those iconic tourist spots, he noted. The city is home to the remains of the Jin sha civilization that dates back more than 3,000 years as well as the Qing cheng Mountains and the Du jiang yan irrigation system. Qing cheng has long been recognized as the birthplace of Taoism, China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English s ervices and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Cheng du for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。s business development. Rudy Buttignol, president of the public broadcasting pany in British Columbia, Canada, said his work requires frequent travel to Chengdu and the policy makes the trips easier. Data from the city39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been w idely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They w ill show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of th