【正文】
制定相關(guān)法律和規(guī)范性文件,使各類行政監(jiān) 督評價具有明確具體的主體權(quán)限、法律依據(jù)、程序和手段。 2. 試述社會輿論在行政道德評價中的重要作用。 ( 1)社會輿論監(jiān)督是行政倫理監(jiān)督的重要形式。社會及輿論監(jiān)督的方式多種多樣,主要有: 第一,直接向各級行政機關(guān)提出詢問、要求、批評和建議。社會各界、各人民團體、群眾組織、企事業(yè)單位、公民個人有權(quán)通過一定的程序就行政管理活動中有關(guān)問題向有關(guān)行政機關(guān)提出詢問,并發(fā)表自己的看法、建議和批評。有關(guān)行政機關(guān)要認真聽取,給予答復,不得借故推諉、回避。這是提高政府行政透明度的一項具體措施,也是調(diào)動社會各界參政議政的積極性的 有效途徑。 第二,申訴、控告和檢舉國家行政機關(guān)及其工作人員的違法、違紀、倫理道德失范行為。申訴、控告和檢舉是人民群眾監(jiān)督國家行政機關(guān)及其工作人員的有效方式,是憲法賦予每個公民的基本權(quán)利。通過這種強有力的監(jiān)督,對于督促國家行政機關(guān)提高行政效率、克服官僚主義具有重要意義。 第三,通過報紙、刊物、廣播、電視等新聞媒介揭露問題,形成強大的社會輿論監(jiān)督力量。通過社會輿論的宣傳、“曝光”等形式,可以充分弘揚正氣,揭露腐敗、瀆職等行政道德失范行為,從而較好地協(xié)助國家行政機關(guān)對照自身檢查問題,可以對行政人員當中有可能做出錯 誤行政行為選擇的人形成一種強大的威懾力量,有效地制約行政權(quán)力濫用。 11 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容, O(∩ _∩ )O 謝謝?。。 ?China39。s 10 mustsee animations】 The Chinese animation industry has seen considerable growth in the last several years. It went through a golden age in the late 1970s and 1980s when successively brilliant animation work was produced. Here are 10 mustsee classics from China39。s animation outpouring that are not to be missed. Let39。s recall these colorful images that brought the country great joy. Calabash Brothers Calabash Brothers (Chinese: 葫蘆娃 ) is a Chinese animation TV series produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio. In the 1980s the series was one of the most popular animations in China. It was released at a point when the Chinese animation industry was in a relatively downed state pared to the rest of the international munity. Still, the series was translated into 7 different languages. The episodes were produced with a vast amount of papercut animations. Black Cat Detective Black Cat Detective (Chinese: 黑貓警長 ) is a Chinese animation television series produced by the Shanghai Animation Film Studio. It is sometimes known as Mr. Black. The series was originally aired from 1984 to 1987. In June 2021, a rebroadcasting of the original series was announced. Critics bemoan the series39。 violence, and lack of suitability for children39。s education. Proponents of the show claim that it is merely for entertainment. Effendi Effendi, meaning sir and teacher in Turkish, is the respectful name for people who own wisdom and knowledge. The hero39。s real name was Nasreddin. He was wise and witty and, more importantly, he had the courage to resist the exploitation of noblemen. He was also full of passion and tried his best to help poor people. Adventure of Shuke and Beita【舒克與貝塔】 Adventure of Shuke and Beita (Chinese: 舒克和貝塔 ) is a classic animation by Zheng Yuanjie, who is known as King of Fairy Tales in China. Shuke and Beita are two mice who don39。t want to steal food like other mice. Shuke became a pilot and Beita became a tank driver, and the pair met accidentally and became good friends. Then they befriended a boy named Pipilu. With the help of PiPilu, they cofounded an airline named Shuke Beita Airlines to help other animals. Although there are only 13 episodes in this series, the content is very pact and attractive. The animation shows the preciousness of friendship and how people should be brave when facing difficulties. Even adults recalling this animation today can still feel touched by some scenes. Secrets of the Heavenly Book Secrets of the Heavenly Book, (Chinese: 天書奇談 ) also referred to as Legend of the Sealed Book or Tales about the Heavenly Book, was released in 1983. The film was produced with rigorous dubbing and fluid bination of music and vivid animations. The story is based on the classic literature Ping Yao Zhuan, meaning The Suppression of the Demons by Feng Menglong. Yuangong, the deacon, opened the shrine and exposed the holy book to the human world. He carved the book39。s contents on the stone wall of a white cloud cave in the mountains. He was then punished with guarding the book for life by the jade emperor for breaking heaven39。s law. In order to pass this holy book to human beings, he would have to get by the antagonist fox. The whole animation is characterized by charming Chinese painting, including pavilions, ancient architecture, rippling streams and crowded markets, which fully demonstrate the unique beauty of China39。s natural scenery. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf【喜洋洋與灰太狼】 Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf (Chinese:喜羊羊與灰太狼 ) is a Chinese animated television series. The show is about a group of goats living on the Green Pasture, and the story revolves around a clumsy wolf who wants to eat them. It is a popular domestic animation series and has been adapted into movies. Nezha Conquers the Dragon King( Chinese: 哪吒鬧海) is an outstanding animation issued by the Ministry of Culture in 1979 and is based on an episode from the Chinese mythological novel Fengshen Yanyi. A mother gave birth to a ball of flesh shaped like a lotus bud. The father, Li Jing, chopped open the ball, and beautiful boy, Nezha, sprung out. One day, when Nezha was seven years old, he went to the nearby seashore for a swim and killed the third son of the Dragon King who was persecuting local residents. The story primarily revolves around the Dragon King39。s feud with Nezha over his son39。s death. Through bravery and wit, Nezha finally broke into the underwater palace and successfully defeated him. The film shows various kinds of attractive sceneries and the traditional culture of China, such as spectacular mountains, elegant sea waves and exquisite ancient Chinese clothes. It has received a variety of awards. Havoc in Heaven The story of Havoc in Heaven( Chinese: 大鬧天宮) is based on the earliest chapters of the classic story Journey to the West. The main character is Sun Wukong, aka the Monkey King, who rebels against the Jade Emperor of heaven. The stylized animation and drums and percussion acpaniment used in this film are heavily influenced by Beijing Opera traditions. The name of the movie became a colloquialism in the Chinese language to describe so