【正文】 究竟在何處，致使該廠的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃拖延，生產(chǎn)受到損失。問：（ 1）船公司應(yīng)付何責(zé)任 ?（ 2）該廠是否可就由于生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃拖延而造成的估計(jì)損失要求賠償 ?（ 3）在多次轉(zhuǎn)船運(yùn)輸中，買方為避免此損失發(fā)生應(yīng)該投保何種險(xiǎn)別較好 ? 答： 、（ 1）船公司的責(zé)任期限是從接收貨物時(shí)起直至交付貨物時(shí)止。船公司有接提單所列貨物的數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等規(guī)格交貨的責(zé)任。在目的港發(fā)生貨物的短損，船公司應(yīng)負(fù)賠償責(zé)任。 （ 2）鑒于海上風(fēng)險(xiǎn)無法預(yù)料，船方無法保證在確定時(shí)間內(nèi)將托運(yùn)貨物運(yùn)抵目的港， 因此《 1978 年聯(lián)合國(guó)海上運(yùn)輸公約》中規(guī)定，只要無故意跨繞情形，船方不負(fù)此項(xiàng)延期交貨所引起的損失。本案中船方若有無理拖延交貨致使原可以防止的損失擴(kuò)大或增加，該廠可要求船方賠償因其行為所衍生的損失，即該廠可對(duì)由于生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃拖延造成的估計(jì)損失要求船方賠償。 10 （ 3）根據(jù)《中國(guó)人民保險(xiǎn)公司海運(yùn)貨物保險(xiǎn)條款》的有關(guān)規(guī)定，由于被保險(xiǎn)人無法控制的原因造成被保險(xiǎn)貨物中途轉(zhuǎn)船，無論次數(shù)，如被保險(xiǎn)人事先或一經(jīng)獲悉即通知保險(xiǎn)公司，則在轉(zhuǎn)船過程中所發(fā)生的損害如符合承保范圍則可獲得賠償。但這種賠償是針對(duì)標(biāo)的物的賠償，無論如何保險(xiǎn)公司對(duì) 延滯所致的損失不負(fù)賠償責(zé)任。買方為避免這種情況發(fā)生，可投保一切險(xiǎn)或在投保平安險(xiǎn)或水漬險(xiǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上加保 “短量險(xiǎn) ”。 海損的性質(zhì) 有一批已購(gòu)買保險(xiǎn)的貨物，裝載該批貨物的貨輪在航運(yùn)中發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，經(jīng)船長(zhǎng)下令施救后，火被撲滅。事后查明該批貨物損失如下：（ 1）500 箱受嚴(yán)重水漬損失，無其他損失。（ 2） 500 箱既受熱烤、火熏損失，又受水漬損失，但未發(fā)現(xiàn)火燒的痕跡。（ 3） 200 箱著火但已被撲滅，有嚴(yán)重的水潰損失。（ 4） 300 箱已燒毀。試分析上述四種情況下海損的性質(zhì)。 答： 根據(jù)《約克一安特衛(wèi)普規(guī)則》的規(guī)定：為撲滅船上火災(zāi) ，因水或其它原因使船舶、貨物受損害，包括將著火船舶擱淺或沉沒所造成的損失，均應(yīng)作為共同海損受到補(bǔ)償，但任何煙熏或熱烤所造成的損壞不得受到補(bǔ)償。因此，本案中的情況的判斷和處理如下：對(duì)（ 1）種情況，因?yàn)槭谴L(zhǎng)為了船、貨共同的安全，經(jīng)過用水施救而造成的直接犧牲，而且 500 箱貨物僅受水漬損失，既沒有著火痕跡，也無熱熏損失，應(yīng)視為共同海損。對(duì)（ 2）種情況，由于沒有任何著火痕跡，僅受到熱熏和水漬損失，按保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)的習(xí)慣做法，通常對(duì)熱熏損失應(yīng)列為單獨(dú)海損，而對(duì)于水漬部分可列為共同海損，因?yàn)樗枪嗨┚鹊闹苯雍蠊?duì)（ 3）種 情況，由于這 200 箱已著火且已被撲滅，因此，雖有嚴(yán)重水漬損失，但只能列為單獨(dú)海損。對(duì)（ 4）種情況，則理所應(yīng)當(dāng)視為單獨(dú)海損。 11 您好，為你提供優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文參考資料，請(qǐng)您刪除以下內(nèi)容， O(∩ _∩ )O謝謝?。?！ A large group of tea merchants on camels and horses from Northwest China39。s Shaanxi province pass through a stop on the ancient Silk Road, Gansu39。s Zhangye city during their journey to Kazakhstan, May 5, 2021. The caravan, consisting of more than 100 camels, three horsedrawn carriages and four support vehicles, started the trip from Jingyang county in Shaanxi on Sept 19, 2021. It will pass through Gansu province and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, and finally arrive in Almaty, formerly known as AlmaAta, the largest city in Kazakhstan, and Dungan in Zhambyl province. The trip will cover about 15,000 kilometers and take the caravan more than one year to plete. The caravan is expected to return to Jingyang in March 2021. Then they will e back, carrying specialty products from Kazakhstan A small art troupe founded six decades ago has grown into a household name in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. In the 1950s, Ulan Muqir Art Troupe was created by nine young musicians, who toured remote villages on horses and performed traditional Mongolian music and dances for nomadic families. The 54yearold was born in Tongliao, in eastern Inner Mongolia and joined the troupe in says there are 74 branch troupes across Inner Mongolia and actors give around 100 shows every year to local nomadic people. I can still recall the days when I toured with the troupe in the early 39。80s. We sat on the back of pickup trucks for hours. The sky was blue, and we couldn39。t help but sing the folk songs, Nasun says. The vastness of Inner Mongolia and the lack of entertainment options for people living there, made their lives lonely. The nomadic people were very excited about our visits, Nasun recalls. We didn39。t have a formal stage. The audience just sat on the grass. Usually, the performances became a big party with local people joining in. For him, the rewarding part about touring isn39。t just about sharing art with nomadic families but also about gaining inspiration for the music and dance. Ulan Muqir literally translates as red burgeon, and today39。s performers of the troupe still tour the region39。s villages and entertain nomadic families, but their fame has spread around the world. On May 16 and 17, nearly 100 singers and dancers from the troupe performed at Beijing39。s Poly Theater. Their show, titled Ulan Muqir on the Grassland, depicted the history and development of the art troupe. Being from the region allowed me to embrace the culture of Inner Mongolia and being a member of the troupe showed me where I belonged, Nasun, the art troupe39。s president, who is also a renowned tenor, tells China Daily. During a tour in 1985, he went to a village and met an elderly local man, who told him a story about his friendship with a solider from Shenyang, capital of Northeast China39。s Liaoning province, decades ago. The solider gave the old man a handmade saddle when they bid farewell. The story inspired Nasun to write Carved Saddle, a song that later became one of his most popular numbers. Now, every year, Nasun recruits young singers and dancers for the troupe. The troupe has also designed a new repertoire, which is mostly based on the daily lives of Mongolian people, especially the lives of nomadic families, and has bined contemporary musical elements with folk songs of the region. Haimu, a 25yearold khoomei (a local variant of overtone singing) singer, joined the troupe three years ago. Along with a sixmember band, he performs fast songs and soft ones that he writes－ all while playing the horsehead fiddle.Although I learned the piano since childhood and grew up listening to various kinds of music, to me, the folk music of Inner Mongolia is the root, he says. Performing in remote villages is pleasant. I feel at home on the boundless grasslands, and the warm people there make me feel fulfilled. The first round of spring auction season in Beijing ended last week, but it failed to create much spring in the art market. Although two pieces of Chinese painting fetched more than 100 million yuan, the decline in trading volume and sa le rate showed a downturn this year. In the ―Grand View: Chinese Painting Highlight‖ session at China Guardian 2021 spring auctions, Pan Tianshou’s representative work Eagle, Rock and Flora hit a record auction price of 279 million yuan, while Li Keran’s masterwork Jinggang Mountain fetched million yuan, an unexpected high in recent years. However, the trading volume fells to billion yuan from billion yuan in the same period the year before. The Huangchen 2021 Spring Auctions, which recorded