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量之差,被相信能夠反映市場的走向 INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS 1223 Sentiment Indicators: Trin Statistic 情緒指標: Trin統(tǒng)計量 ? Trin Statistic: ? 修正后的寬度指標 Ratios above are bearish 大于一就是熊市指標 a d v a n c i n gn u m b e ra d v a n c i n gv o l u m ed e c l i n i n gn u m b e rd e c l i n i n gv o l u m et r i n....?INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS 1224 Sentiment Indicators: Confidence Index情緒指標:信心指數(shù) ? Confidence index: The ratio of the average yield on 10 toprated corporate bonds divided by the average yield on 10 intermediategrade corporate bonds. ? 信心指數(shù):高評級 10家公司債與中評級 10家公司債的收益率之比,通??偸切∮?1,反映了對股市的信心 ? Higher values are 1,說明債市收益一般,投資者們對股市風險偏好加大,牛市信號 INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS 1225 Sentiment Indicators: Put/Call Ratio情緒指數(shù):看跌 /看漲比率 ? Calls are the right to – A way to bet on rising prices賭漲的工具 ? Puts are the right to – A way to bet on falling prices賭跌的工具 ? A rising ratio may signal investor pessimism and a ing market 跌的情緒很重,通常預示著市場下跌 ? Contrarian investors see a rising ratio as a buying opportunity!相反就意味著上漲的趨勢 INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS 1226 Warning!警告 ? It is possible to perceive patterns that really don’t ,因此需要小心甄別 ? Figure is based on the real data. The graph in panel B was generated using “returns” created by a randomnumber 實股價,右圖隨機模擬 ? Figure shows obvious randomness in the weekly price changes behind the two panels in Figure ( , ) INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS 1227 Figure Actual and Simulated Levels for Stock Market Prices of 52 Weeks實際與仿真股票價格在 52個星期內(nèi)的走勢 INVESTMENTS | BODIE, KANE, MARCUS 1228 Figure Actual and Simulated Changes in Stock Prices for 52 Weeks實際與仿真股票收益在 52個星期內(nèi)的走勢