東西方思維方式比較與翻譯-資料下載頁(yè)
2025-05-13 19:52本頁(yè)面
【正文】 我們?nèi)h同志 一定要永遠(yuǎn)記取，引以為鑒。 二）反說(shuō)正譯 ? Hardly a day passes without him getting scratched or bruised as he scrambles for a place on a bus. ? 他擠公共汽車，身上不是這里擦破，就是那里碰傷， 幾乎天天如此 。 （二）虛實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換 ? 一）虛轉(zhuǎn)實(shí) ? The cruel e and go like cities and thrones and powers, leaving their ruins behind them. They had no permanence. ? 兇殘之途，一個(gè)個(gè)都像達(dá)官顯貴、君主王公、政客寡頭一般， 來(lái)去匆匆， 更迭頻繁，哪一個(gè)身后不是一堆黃土，誰(shuí)都沒(méi)有做到萬(wàn)古 長(zhǎng)命。 二）實(shí)轉(zhuǎn)虛 ? There were times when emigration bottleneck was extremely rigid and nobody was allowed to leave the country out of his personal preference. ? 過(guò)去有過(guò)這種情況：移民 限制 極為嚴(yán)格，不允許任何人出于個(gè)人 考慮 而遷居他國(guó)。 （三）詞量增減 ? 一）增詞譯法 ? By birth he was an Englishman。 by profession, a sailor。 by instinct and training, a rebel. ? 就出生來(lái)說(shuō)， 他是個(gè)英國(guó)人， 就職業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)他是 個(gè)海員， 就本性和教育來(lái)說(shuō) 他則是 個(gè)叛逆者。 ? Farewell to the forests and wildhanging woods! ? Farewell to the torrents and loudpouring floods! (Burns) ? Translated by 王左良 ? 再會(huì)吧，高聳的大樹(shù)， 無(wú)盡的林濤！ ? 再會(huì)吧， 洶涌的急流，雷鳴的浪濤！ ? Several million of people have lived near or below the breadline for almost two decades. ? 差不多二十年了， 生活在 貧困線 以下或 溫飽問(wèn)題 還沒(méi)有解決的人口仍有幾百萬(wàn)。 二）減詞譯法 ? When they awoke, though the sky was still grey and the clouds hung low, it was not raining. ? 一覺(jué)醒來(lái)，雖然天色陰沉，烏云低壓，可是雨已經(jīng)不下了。 ? If there were no gravity, there would be no air around the earth. ? 沒(méi)有引力，地球周圍就沒(méi)有空氣。
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