【導(dǎo)讀】的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。盡我所知，除文中特別加以標(biāo)。中作了明確的說明并表示了謝意。的規(guī)定，即：按照學(xué)校要求提交畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）的印刷本和電子版本；在不以贏利為目的前提下，學(xué)校可以公布論文的部分或全部內(nèi)容。重要貢獻(xiàn)的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的。涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。摘要：《小婦人》由美國作家露易莎·梅·奧爾科特所著，她是美國文學(xué)史上最突出的作家之一，也被認(rèn)為是以為女權(quán)主義者。《小婦人》是她最成功最著名的作品?！缎D人》是一部以美國南。北戰(zhàn)爭為背景，以19世紀(jì)美國新英格蘭地區(qū)的一個普通家庭四個姐妹之間的生活瑣事。與1868年出版后受到了極大的關(guān)注。本文旨在通過分析《小婦人》分中的女性喬，闡述奧爾科。這個觀點在主人公喬的身上體現(xiàn)的淋漓盡致。喬，酷愛寫作與閱讀，獨立。社會，剖析喬這種女權(quán)主義在現(xiàn)代社會中的意義。

　　

【正文】 jovial lads were talking about skates in another part of the room, and she longed to go and join them, for skating was one of the joys of her life.‖ (Alcott, 1987, p35) She looks herself as a boy, she aspires to be a successful writer so that she can earn money by writing to support her family as well as keep financial independence. She also longs for the equality of men and women. First, in her perspective, women and men are equal in everything. Women should stand up and play various roles in the society, also has a job, and can also achieve their dreams。 they will be on the material and spiritual equality, selfrespect, selfconfidence. You39。ve a nice accent and in time will be a clever reader. I advise you to learn, for German is a valuable acplishment to teachers. I must look after Grace, she is romping. And Miss Kate strolled away, adding to herself with a shrug, I didn39。t e to chaperone a governess, though she is young and pretty. What odd people these‖ Yankees are. I39。m afraid Laurie will be quite spoiled among them. （ Alcott, 1987, p167) This speech perfectly delivering the nature of Jo wants to be best in her jobwriter and she tries her best to do it. Jo is the only one of the four girls who braves and challenges the oppressive and restrictive true womanhood, she alone exhibits the spirit of equality and unconventionality. So Jo has achieved her dream and bee a writer. Second, wife and husband are equal at home. Jo does not obey the traditional view on marriage to find a rich husband, but establishes her love on an equal base. On their marriage life, she is not the only one to do the housework, her husband will also 17 undertake it, such as her husband will prepare the cake for dinner and look after their children. Because of the equality of wife and husband, Jo and professor have a better marriage life as well as being respectful with each other. 4. Enlightenment of feminism embodied in Jo in modern times To sum up all these textual analysis above, we are sure you will have a clear and prehensive understanding of Feminism embodied in Jo in Little Women. Based on these remarkable features of feminism as is pointed out in chapter three, this chapter will make a further study of the enlightenment of feminism embodied in Jo in modern times in the following aspects: professions, marriage life. Modern expression of feminism in professions It is due to the first surge of Feminism from 1880 to 1920 putting new women onto the stage of history which makes a big sensation in the world and marks the beginning of a new era in the feminist movement to live out the true meaning of the creed: All men are created equal(Jefferson,1776,p1). And it also served as the social foundation of manage to create the story about the Little Women. Just imagine how terrible the world be if we would still live in the period of Vitoria that women are settled to be imprisoned for family life, playing a social provision for female role as an understanding wife and loving mother without appropriate education, basic freedom, equal statue and other fundamental rights. Influenced greatly by spirit of feminism embodied in the typical new women Jo, the majority of the women nowadays are bravely enough to get beyond the restriction of traditional ideas which women rely heavily on her man both in finance and daily life to choose the profession what they really like and develop the consciousness of independence and justice in career. It is Jo who sets a positive and powerful model to encourage thousands of women to walk out of the kitchen to search for their own values or pursue their careers. Thanks to it, there are 90 percents of modern women earn their 18 own living according to China Daily. At the same time, the experience of Jo‘s realizing her dream to bee a professional writer also makes significant reference to modern women how to stick to their ideals as well as principles and how to overe various of difficulties in pursuing their own careers. Compared with the acquisitive society at present, in which many people try to look for a shortcut to fame and fortune losing their principles, what Jo has done teach us a lesson which worth admiring and deep thinking. Although the society is reality brutal survival of the fittest, it not means that we should give in to the darkness abandoning our love for just, hope, and dream. Jo gives modern women an impressive lesson that no matter what sort of environment, they should try their best to be strongminded and independent and never give up frighting for their dreams as well as individual values. As a matter of fact, with the development of the society, the government pays much attention to women and there is a series of authority policies having been put forward which plays an important role in guaranteeing women‘s rights in position. For example, according to article 11 in Law of the People39。s Republic of China on the Protection of Rights and Interests of Women, it reads that state ans, public anizations, enterprises and institutions must in appointing cadres, adhere to the principle of equality between men and women, and attach importance to the training and selection of female cadres for leading posts. With the longterm struggle for the women‘s interests and the progress of the civilization, nowadays women are not as weak as in the past but grow up as independent and thoughtful individuals. Modern expression of feminism in marriage life Marriage life will never be outdating in human beings‘ life for its great importance in people‘s relationships. What people can learn according to Jo is how a woman seeks economic independence, struggles for love and equality in the marriage life and keeps the balance between family life and her own career. Its indepth exploration of a strong 19 fema