【導(dǎo)讀】指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。盡我所知，除文中特別加以標(biāo)注和。包含我為獲得及其它教育機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)位或?qū)W歷而使用過(guò)的材料。說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。以贏利為目的前提下，學(xué)校可以公布論文的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容。何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢。獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的。法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。易莎.梅.奧爾科特，是美國(guó)作家，生于1832年，卒與1888年。圣人”A.布朗森·奧爾科特的女兒。早期生活在一個(gè)高級(jí)知識(shí)分子和文人的環(huán)境中，很自然地在她還很年輕的時(shí)候就從事了寫作。《小婦人》是美國(guó)作家路易莎·梅·奧爾。位女兒的成長(zhǎng)故事。這本書是根據(jù)路易莎·梅·奧爾柯特自己和三個(gè)姐妹的真實(shí)的故

　　

【正文】 anybody had asked Amy what the greatest trial of her life was, she would have answered at once, My nose. When she was a baby, Jo had accidently dropped her into the coalhod, and Amy insisted that the fall had ruined her nose forever. It was not big nor red, like poor Petrea39。s, it was only rather flat, and all the pinching in the world could not give it an aristocratic point. No one minded it but herself, and it was doing its best to grow, but Amy felt deeply the want of a Grecian nose, and drew whole sheets of handsome ones to console herself. Amy considered herself the flower of the family. An adorable blonde, she admitted that the trial of her life was her nose. when she was a baby Jo had accidentally dropped her into the coalhod and permanently flattened that feature, and though poor, Amy slept with a patent clothespin pinching it, she couldn39。t attain the Grecian effect she so much desired. special characters vanities and selfishness She is described by the author as a 39。regular snowmaiden39。 with curly golden hair and blue eyes, 39。pale and slender39。 and 39。always carrying herself39。 like a very proper young clothespin. She is cool, reserved and worldly which sometimes causes her trouble. Because she is the youngest, she can behave in a vain and spoiled way, and throws tantrums when she is unhappy. Her relationship with Jo is sometimes strained。 the literary Jo particularly dislikes when Amy uses big words, mispronouncing them or using them incorrectly. Their most significant argument occurs when Jo will not allow Amy to acpany Jo and Laurie to the theater. In revenge, Amy finds Jo39。s unfinished novel and throws it all in the fireplace grate, burning years of work. When Jo discovers this, she boxes Amy39。s ears and tells her, I39。ll never five you! Never! Amy attempt to apologize to Jo, but she is unsuccessful. When Laurie and Jo go skating, Amy tags along after them and arrives at the lake She is too late to hear Laurie39。s warning about rotten ice. Under Jo39。s horrified stare, Amy falls through the ice, and is rescued by Laurie39。s prompt intervention. Jo realized that she might lost her sister, At last Jo39。s anger dissolves and the two bee more close. Amy was much offended that her overtures of peace had been repulsed, and began to wish she had not humbled herself, to feel more injured than ever, and to plume herself on her superior virtue in a way which was particularly exasperating.⑤ (8。 ) From those words we can see that Amy was in a fair way to be spoiled, for everyone petted her, and her small vanities and selfishness were growing nicely. One thing, however, rather quenched the vanities. She had to wear her cousin39。s clothes. Now Florence39。s mama hadn39。t a particle of taste, and Amy suffered deeply at having to wear