【導(dǎo)讀】文章通過(guò)對(duì)小說(shuō)中社會(huì)環(huán)境的描寫，再?gòu)娜宋镄愿窈彤?dāng)時(shí)的宗教。時(shí)代思想，傳統(tǒng)，秩序的局限所造成的結(jié)果。除此之外，還與她自身。和周圍人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)。人性的善與惡貫穿于整篇小說(shuō)，像善良的。苔絲，邪惡的亞歷克，軟弱的安琪兒。盡管苔絲勇敢地和邪惡做斗爭(zhēng)，但她還是很無(wú)助。最終還是會(huì)像所有一切抵不過(guò)邪惡勢(shì)力的事物一。樣，被淪為社會(huì)的犧牲品。文章將從人性論的角度分析造成德伯家苔

　　

【正文】 though he born in a pastor family, not willing to be a pastor ―serves for God‖, he is willing to work at farming。 ―servers for the humanity‖. He despises the class prejudice and the rank idea, tires of abandons the metropolis lively life, he wants to go the country to do the arduous physical labor as those farmers, tries hard to grasp each kind of class the agricultural technology. In nature bosom, he feels the village life is simple and fresh when he stays with the innocent peasant family young girls. In treats feminine and in the love question, he mildmannered and cultivated, serious and earnest, pay more attention on emotion, all of these are different with Alec. This explanation he was the Bourgeois intellectuals who has the free thought at that time, but he depart from to this social class also is extremely limited. He will be engaged in the agricultural production the goal is for later to be a large landed estate. He contacts with Tess has not always abandoned the traditional ideas the fetter. He not only as soon as starts to recognize Tess could be a good steward in the future, the most important is he love Tess not like her to love his such selfless and sincere. Because of his ―noble virtue‖, Tess opens her mind to him and tells him all her past story with Alec on their wedding night, thinking that Angel would five her as she does for him. But he disappoints her. His intellectual refinement drops away. He thought he was fooled very cruelly. Suddenly, his life and his universe changed. This kind of love from the concept of rational, not only stifled the true feeling of his mind, also ruined Tess’s happiness of life. In his eyes, Tess is ―nature‖ a new born daughter‖, however, once she confessed the insult to him which receive, then on his body preserves the inherent morals have strangled in his heart the real sentiment. Although he also have had the profligate behavior, and obtained Tess’s fiving, but actually is not willing to fiving originally innocent Tess. This indicated his heart’s core traditional moral ethics idea ingrained, he regards a woman from traditional chastity view to be chaste or not, this has given Tess by devastating attack. If we say because the Alec thunder ferocious adversary caused the chastity losing to bring the deep pain to Tess, but has not been able to disappear the desire and the future hope of life. Conclusion A pure image deeply impresses us by Hardy through his creation of Tess’s tragedy. Tess was a strong woman throughout the novel. She stood up for herself and braced herself to the tough situation. Tess should deserve respect because of enduring a great deal miserable. When she punishes the man who has taken advantage of, deceived her and torn her life to pieces but also loses her life for that. There is no denying that the punishment is appropriate. It is a pure and innocent girl that makes a counterattack upon obscenity and treachery. Yet, for her tragedy, it is not proper to blame solely on the unequal society that Tess lived in. reading over this book, maybe someone think if Alec truly love Tess or Angel always loves her at all hazards, perhaps Tess has the happy life. Especially for Angel, he can’t love and protect Tess as he can. So Tess’s miserable fate is caused by cruel Alec and weak Angel, rather than the time which she lived and her natural weakness invested her in this poor situation. In conclusion, Tess characters with a powerful woman’s image to mon people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever. The most important is that Tess inspires us we should bravely pursue our true lover and finally seek ourselves happiness. It seems a tragedy, but Tess enjoys her happy life with her most loveAngel at last. ―Don’t care enduring as the universe only care to have‖, Tess owns her lover and happiness in the end, and released from painful life and soul. Actually, it is a edy of tragedy. Bibliography [1] Liang Huanqiang. Appreciation of British and American Literary Masterpieces in the AudioVisual : South China University of Technology Press [2] Thomas Hardy. Tess of the D’Urbervilles［ M］ .Beijing: Central Compilation amp。 Translation Press,2020. [3] Ackerman, Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urberville. America: Simon and Schuster International Publishing House. [4]Chen Xia.. Analysis of the Tragic Mood in ―Tess of the D’Urbervilles‖ ［ J］ .Journal of Renmin University of China (social societies), 1998. [5]Li Jian, Yuanjing. The Reasons of the Tragedy of Tess［ J］ . Journal of Daqing Teachers’ College, 2020. [6]Zhang Xiaodong. Talk about tongue silk tragic certainty and meaning［ J］ . Journal of Chaohu College, 2020. [7]Yu Yang. From the Spirit of Revolt of the Tragic View Tess. Beijing: ShangWu Press, 1971. [8] 陳燾宇編選：《哈代創(chuàng)作論集》，北京，中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)出版社，1982. [9] 張中載，《托馬斯哈代 ―― 思想和創(chuàng)作》， 外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究 出版社 ， 1987. [10]張世君，《 德伯家的苔絲 鑒賞》 ,重慶出版社 , 1986. [11]歐美古典作家論現(xiàn)實(shí)主義和浪漫主義 . 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)出版社 . 1980年 . [12]秦玲 . 苔絲悲劇的形成原因 . 南陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院 . 2020. [13]于艷華，苔絲悲劇命運(yùn)探究，《齊齊哈爾大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)》， 2020 [14]楊周翰、吳達(dá)之、趙蘿蕤，《歐洲文學(xué)史》，人民文學(xué)出版社，1979年 10 月