【導(dǎo)讀】指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。盡我所知，除文中特別加以標(biāo)注。和致謝的地方外，不包含其他人或組織已經(jīng)發(fā)表或公布過(guò)的研究成果，了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。的規(guī)定，即：按照學(xué)校要求提交畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的印刷本和電子版本；閱覽服務(wù)；學(xué)?？梢圆捎糜坝　⒖s印、數(shù)字化或其它復(fù)制手段保存論文；在不以贏利為目的前提下，學(xué)校可以公布論文的部分或全部?jī)?nèi)容。對(duì)本文的研究做出重。要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識(shí)到本。聲明的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。本人授權(quán)大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的全部。涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。小說(shuō)的女主人公斯佳麗被他們描繪成一個(gè)極度自私、愛慕虛。榮、冷酷無(wú)情、為達(dá)目的不擇手段的女性。引言簡(jiǎn)要介紹作者的生平、以及當(dāng)時(shí)的女性主義。歇爾是一個(gè)具有女性主義意識(shí)的女作家。戰(zhàn)前、中、后的斯佳麗具體的闡述了。主要是斯佳麗與媚蘭與斯佳麗對(duì)比。斯佳麗與媚蘭是小說(shuō)中性格截然不

　　

【正文】 w that, after it39。s all over, and I need you! Why? Why? Rhett: Why? Maybe it39。s because I39。ve always had a weakness for lost causes... Once they39。re really lost... Or, maybe, maybe I39。m ashamed of myself. Who knows? Scarlett: You should die of shame to leave me here alone and helpless! Rhett: You, helpless? Heaven help the Yankees if they capture you... Now climb down here, I want to say goodbye. Scarlett: No. Rhett: Climb down! Scarlett: Oh, Rhett, please, don39。t go! You can39。t leave me! Please! I39。ll never five you! Rhett: I39。m not asking you to five me. I39。ll never understand or five myself. And if a bullet gets me, so help me, I39。ll laugh at myself for being an idiot. But there is one thing I do know. And that is that I love you, Scarlett. In spite of you and me and the whole silly world going to pieces around us... I love you. Because we39。re alike. Bad lots both of us... selfish and shrewed, but able to look things in the eyes and call them by their right names. Scarlett: Don39。t hold me like that! Rhett: Scarlett, look at me. I love you more than I39。ve ever loved any woman. And I39。ve waited longer for you than I39。ve ever waited for any woman. Scarlett: Let me alone. Rhett: Here39。s a soldier of the South who loves you, Scarlett, wants to feel your arms around him, wants to carry the memory of your kisses into battle with him. Never mind about loving me. You are a woman sending a soldier to his death, with a beautiful memory... Scarlett, kiss me... Kiss me once. Scarlett: You lowdown, cowardly, nasty thing, you! They were right... Everybody was right... You, you are not a gentleman! Rhett: A minor point, at such a moment... Here. If anyone lays a hand on this nag, shoot him, but don39。t make a mistake and shoot the nag. 16 Scarlett: Oh, go on. I want you to go! I hope a cannon ball lands slap on you! I hope you39。re blown into a million pieces! I... Rhett: Never mind the rest. I follow your general idea. And when I39。m dead on the altar of my country, I hope your conscience hurts you. Goodbye, Scarlett… (Victor Fleming, 1941, movie) Rhett disappeared at the end of the road, without his help, Scarlett feel lonely and scared, but she didn?t give up, what she agrees was, “ I will make is, mother will help me…” Arriving home at Tara, Scarlett finds the house ruined, the food gone, the crops burned, most of the slaves run off, her mother dead, her father with dementia, and her two sisters sick with typhoid. Desperate for food, she walks to Twelve Oaks only to find it burned to the ground. Hunting around, she finds some vegetables in the gardens of the slave quarters, but bees ill when she tries to eat them. After she recovers, she swears that once the war is over, she will never be hungry again, and takes strength from this vow. She grasps the reins of authority and tries to turn the place around. She finds that some of her neighbors were out of the path of the Yankees and they share with her all that they can spare…after a few days, their life became a little better, but still hard. Scarlett forces her family and the slaves to tend fields and pick cotton, every member in the family afraid of her, but Melanie gave her totally understanding, and helped her a lot. During the war, Ashley joined the war and soon lost all his information. Rhett abandons Scarlett and Melanie on the road back to Tara to fight for the South. Without their help scarlet shouldered all the responsibilities by her own and lived indomitably… Scarlett’s Capability of Changing with Times It is obviously that the North is much more stronger than the South, the North has more stronger weapon, more people, more skillful technology, earlier or later, they will win, but many southerners do not accept the fact, and they fail to realize that their ideal is out of date and must be remolded to correspond to the new conditions of the social 17 environment. However, Scarlett is wiser and more flexible in the new environment. Unlike her sisters, she didn?t stay in the sadness of war, but work hard to live better, she knew that she was no longer the princess of Tara. When every Southerner give up include Ashley, she didn?t, she knew deeply that her old way of life in Tara can not survive in the new world. No longer an idle and pampered girl as she has been in Tara, she has to spend much time in nursing the wounded and rolling the bandages for the South. Before the War, she lives at Tara, trying to adhere to old Southern values. In Atlanta, she begins to defy the rules that society has impressed upon her since her birth. She makes a bold move and dances in public as a widow, which marks her first step in defiance of Atlanta?s social expectations. In the war time, Scarlett lived no more like the life she lived before the war, she shouldered the responsibility to take care of Melanie, and also shouldered all the responsibility to take care of all her family when she returned to Tara, her thoughts and actions change greatly, hardships in reality and changes in society make her realize overnight that she is no longer a spoiled woman dependent on other people and, instead, the other people are dependent on her. To Scarlett it seemed that at every turn she met outstretched hands, pleading eyes. After her return to Tara from Atlanta, she violates all the rules of conduct laid on Southern young ladies. On the night of the fall of Atlanta, though exhausted from the delivery of Melanie?s child, Scarlett has to drive a carriage towards Tara. She maneuvers safely past soldiers of both camps, who may rob her of her horse. The long ride is harrowing and Scarlett emerges at Tara exhausted, but she has changed and will continue to change. She finds nothing is in favor of her. Her mother is dead the day before, her father in a