【導(dǎo)讀】師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。盡我所知，除文中特別加。而使用過(guò)的材料。均已在文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文。不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫(xiě)的成果作品。究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。同意學(xué)校保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位。印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。文學(xué)作品中尋找精神上的解脫。幅幅荒謬的圖像。小說(shuō)中有許多單詞、短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)話是迷惑的、重復(fù)的、懷疑的。貫穿全文的“第二十二條軍規(guī)”總是束縛著那些小人物，像一張網(wǎng)把。他們困在其中，成為資本主義制度下軍規(guī)管轄和捉弄士兵的法寶。析了《第二十二條軍規(guī)》中的黑色幽默。本文旨在幫助讀者更好的理解《第二十二條軍規(guī)》這

　　

【正文】 Orr was always able to fix. Orr was hit by enemy each execution of the mission, but every time he could let the aircraft under control floating in the sea, and survived. The seemingly absurd unreasonable man seems lucky. Orr39。s plane was hit in the last flight, and never to return. People all thought that he was dead, but when Yossarian got to know that Orr did not die, but plan to Sweden (neutral), clever Orr gave despaired Yossarian a trace of live hope. Orr39。s wisdom can not help but admire, besides, what he had done seemingly meaningless, but in fact significant. Another typical character Heller tried to portray is Milo。 he was a typical representative of the Western capitalist society, money and power. He took the place, but did not do the duty. Milo used all of available resources, even if it was harmful to the safety of his rades and even national interests, he was not to hesitate to, to grab the wealth continue. Under the banner in the name of the collective interest, he took the parachutes and drugs which used to save the lives of soldiers diverted to other uses, and engaged in speculation. In order to chase the interests, he frenzied signed a treaty with the German bombing of their own barracks. He was a humble soldier, but got the fame, status and wealth that many people dream of through the war. The design of the aircraft he was driving is sarcasm for him and the ruling class, the body says the words courage, justice, freedom and patriotism. As the ruling class they took the financial as whole life, deprived the life and freedom of soldiers, and put the war as a stepping stone for their personal power and money. The ruling class and the ruled class, one positive one evil, one black and one white, form a strong sense of irony. Let the people in derision, and at the same time, can not help signing with the 11 feeling of the darkness of society. Similar black humor characters be great in number, each character with a different degree of ridicule scenes. Black Humor in Novel Structure Catch22 not in accordance with the novel structure of the conventional mode beginning, development, climax, ending develop narrate, but use small plots and several small stories to scrape together. The text does not have a plete story. The whole novel consists of 42 chapters, there is no obvious logical relationship and interrelate between the 42 chapters. Seemingly they are independent。 and there is no connection factors between the each chapter also can not see the cause and effect relationship. Moreover, there are many characters in the novel, and not the main story, thus it likely to create a feeling of confusion. Because the author attempted to show madness and absurdity of the whole world in the Pianosa Island, and in the narrative structure of the novel, he was also trying to give confusion, fragmented feeling, however, only scattered structure could reflect the crazy and absurd of the outside world, and inner world of senseless characters. In fact, these seemingly independent, debrislike chapters were not haphazard, but established ties with a series clues through the full text, and this line was Catch 22. It is not a provision, but existed everywhere。 no one knew what it was in the end, but felt its presence all the time. It was like a mysterious force, hero Yossarian and his rades always were bounded by the power of ubiquitous. It was a trap, no matter how hard you can not escape from this trap. This army regulation like a line, took the scattered fragments into a string, form a whole. And the fragmented narrative structure made the book like a chaotic collage, which were stringed as a whole by Catch 22. This seemingly scattered structure allows us understand profoundly that absurd world in Heller39。s novel. Heller used scattered debris to show the real world. Therefore, we could see from Catch22 that how Heller to show to the people by fragmented structure of this art form of black humor. Black Humor in Language Use Looking at the use of language in the novel, it is not difficult for readers to 12 find that sophistry dialogue can be seen everywhere, where the truth is said to be wrong in purpose, and the error is said to be the sophistry of truth. In Chapter 36, the Colonel spent brains to chaplain with coercion in an attempt to make chaplain admit that he was the official helpless mysterious Washington Irving or Irving Washington. You can read, though, can39。t you? The colonel persevered sarcastically. The author signed his name. That39。s my name there. Then you wrote it. . But I didn39。t write it. That isn39。t my handwriting, either. Then you signed your name in somebody else39。s handwriting again, the colonel retorted with a shrug. That39。s all that means. Oh, this is ridiculous! The chaplain shouted, suddenly losing all patience. He jumped to his feet in a blazing fury, both fists clenched. [2] According to Hegel39。s view, the word sophistry usually means that in any way, with false based on, or a real reason was made negative, confused shaken。 or a false sense became very appealing, and seemed to really like a truth. Here the sophistry Colonel attempted to use disguised replacement of concept trick, and put the two independent real propositions bond to each other out of context, to achieve stealing change of the concept, and unconsciously distorted the facts before you know. Repeat humor is a kind of release and freedom. Black humor often inspires a special kind of laughter, and behind the laughter is irony, despair, weird and surreal. The connotation of black humor is often sordid present world and its true state. Due to the black humor is always trying to trigger jokes, so witty humor is often used many times. Overall, appreciate this humorous effect shou