【導(dǎo)讀】師的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的研究工作及取得的成果。盡我所知，除文中特別加。而使用過(guò)的材料。對(duì)本研究提供過(guò)幫助和做出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人或集體，均已在文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律。結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。《白鯨》是美國(guó)浪漫主義作家麥爾維爾的代表作。起爭(zhēng)論很多，尤其是其主人公亞哈這一人物形象。希望人們對(duì)亞哈的形象有更加全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。國(guó)內(nèi)外研究者對(duì)于他的評(píng)價(jià)眾說(shuō)紛紜，大多研究者認(rèn)為亞。為數(shù)不多的評(píng)論家談及到亞哈的英雄氣概。分析解讀主人公亞哈人物形象，從而肯定其英雄悲劇意義，否定其偏執(zhí)、癲狂行為。過(guò)對(duì)亞哈的人物剖析，能進(jìn)一步增加人們對(duì)亞哈的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解。語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)、心理描寫(xiě)、人物抗掙等方面對(duì)亞哈人物形象進(jìn)行解讀。[12]周海燕.尋求與超越-亞哈與桑地亞哥人物形象解讀[J].萊陽(yáng)農(nóng)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)第2期.2020.

　　

【正文】 rn, and round the Norway Maelstrom, and round perdition39。s flames before I give him up. [4] (p227) Ahab understands that it is impossible for him to stop the crazy pursuit。 because he could not .And also it is impossible for him to bow to his fate. The only outlet is to try to retrieve his dignity by this kind of crazy revenge. A Brave and Resolute Hero –Ahab Among Ahab’s personalities, he has the side of a paranoid and crazy man, but he is also a brave, strongdetermined hero. However, it is obvious in the novel that, while struggling with fate, Ahab’s really powerless. His revolt will inevitably lead to his and all the crew39。s destroy. To some extent, this kind of destroy undoubtedly means that Ahab is able to be free from the mental torture forever. He has forsaken the peaceful land for forty years, and made war on the horrors of the deep for forty years! He has a notable spirit[5] (p336) He has experienced all sorts of hardships, but he is always full of spirit and fights bravely without fear. Ahab owns the indomitable spirit of the human beings, just as what Emerson writes in the Heroism, The hero cannot be mediocre。 mediocrity could never bee the hero. [6] (p720) During the time when Ahab fights with Moby Dick, he has shown the spirit that he will never give up his mission. No matter what kind of whaling ship he has met, he will inquire about the whereabouts of Moby Dick. He travels all over the world while his only aim is to seek Moby Dick, and then eliminate it at any cost. In the process of killing Moby Dick, Ahab’s goal is clear, his manner is firm and his determination is faithful. In order to achieve his goal, everyday he only lies down on bed for three hours. He always wonders about how to find out Moby Dick. He looks at the chart, observes the sun and studies the route in the captain39。s room. Any place Moby Dick might appear, Ahab will see to it and never miss the chance to kill it. However, Moby Dick has a kind of mysterious and supernatural force. At that time, it is impossible for people to get to know Moby Dick. Therefore, Ahab must, first of all, have the courage and perseverance to endure all sorts of unfortunate things in this struggle. And then he is able to fight with a much more powerful enemy to defend his own dignity. Ahab dares to break the convention to eradicate Moby Dick, which is much more powerful than him. It forms a sharp contrast with the Christian coward Starbuck. While facing the powerful Moby Dick, Starbuck has chosen the method of a stepbystep concession. In the course of struggling with Moby Dick, we can see his retreat everywhere. But Ahab displays that he dares to do whatever he wants to do. I39。d strike the sun if it insults me. [7] (p229) This kind of courage to challenge the god and the fearless spirit of Ahab has made the human beings deeply shocked. From the very beginning to the end, Starbuck never stopped persuading Ahab to give up the goal of attacking the white whale, Even now it is the third day, now it is not too late to give up yet. Ahab understood that he would have to pay a heavy tax for his revenge. However, at this time, it had been impossible for Ahab to abandon this mission. After learning the position of Moby Dick, in spite of all the other people39。s attempts to dissuade him, Ahab still sailed against the wind and dashed to the point of the sea where Moby Dick appeared. The inner conflict got out of his hand with the approach of Moby Dick, but Ahab still made unremitting efforts to challenge it and tried his best to beat it down. Finally， Ahab fulfilled his longcherished wish: killing Moby Dick for revenge. He found his spiritual destination in the end. In the face of misfortune, Ahab39。s heroic spirit shows us human’s great faith and noble spirit. Regarding the Selfesteem as Life Before Ahab lost one of his legs, depending on his courageous, quickwitted and tenacious devotion, he had bee a brave and resourceful, resolute captain in a whaling ship, without having to scruple about anything. However, when Moby Dick got away one of his legs, it gave him not merely the physical pain. More importantly, it was the suffering of the spirit and the feeling of the defeat of selfesteem that had hurt Ahab very much. Because of the hatred of losing his leg, it has been very hard for Ahab to raise his head to reexamine himself with selfesteem. Captain Ahab is superior to others. Undoubtedly, to Ahab, the selfesteem is even more important than his own life. Mustai Karim once said: Once a person loses his selfesteem, he would not be a man but a creepy ghost. [8] (p1583) Therefore, Ahab should fight for his selfesteem. Thus he is seized by a fanatical desire for revenge. Whaling is no longer his goal, his real aim is to kill Moby Dick and restore his selfesteem. Just as what Chen Qiuhong writes in The Culture Interpretation of the Symbolic Significance in MobyDick, He has suffered setbacks again and again, but he will never be defeated. The fire of life can be put out, but his selfesteem will never be conquered. [9] (p99) Therefore Ahab pledged that he would go to every place of the world to find Moby Dick out and kill it, in order to eliminate the shame it had brought to him. Zhu Guangqian believes that, in tragedies, the sense of dignity is as important as the idea of fate. If there is no break, no struggle for disasters, there will be no tragedy. So Moby Dick is just like a mag which attracts Ahab’s unwavering resistance. 4 The Performances of Struggle Ahab’ life is unfortunate. During the forty years of whaling life in the sea, he has experienced nearly all kinds of har