【導(dǎo)讀】1．本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。上正確涂寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．第Ⅰ卷由機(jī)器閱卷，答案必須全部涂寫(xiě)在答題紙上?？忌鷳?yīng)將代表正確。答案的小方格用2B鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號(hào)和答題紙編號(hào)一一對(duì)應(yīng)，不能錯(cuò)位。答案需要更改時(shí)，必。須將原選項(xiàng)用橡皮擦去，重新選擇。第Ⅰ卷中的第17—24小題，第81—84小題和第Ⅱ卷的試題，其。答案用鋼筆或水筆寫(xiě)在答題紙上規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)。

　　

【正文】 time, not the shoes. 77. Nigg’s Answer: The problem is that if you go to a store and want to find your best shoes, you don’t know what to do. Things that are sometimes done, like video analysis of your rear foot movement, may not help. The only way to assess whether a shoe is right for you is how it feels. If you feel fortable in a shoe, it’s likely to be good for you. 78. Nigg’s Answer: A shoe may act as a training device, making some muscles to function more effectively for a majority of users. Or it may use materials that last longer. That may have something to do with its price. However, for the average runner it is difficult to distinguish between actual functional designs and unnecessary features. Generally, the more a shoe controls movement, the more it acts like a cast, which means you lose some muscle strength, and your feet are more likely to be injured. 79. Nigg’s Answer: Yes, for about 80 per cent of people. The major benefits are training the small muscles crossing the ankle joint, and a reduction of knee and lower back pain. However, some claims for these unstable shoes are overstated, such as the general muscle strengthening that they are claimed to produce. 80. Nigg’s Answer: There are claims that there are fewer injuries when you run barefoot, but there is not yet enough evidence, or enough research, to prove that. If you look at performance, most papers suggest an advantage of 3 to 4 per cent. With a few exceptions, people don’t run barefoot, so it may be that it’s not an advantage, or it may be that we’re just not used to it. Section D Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or plete the statements in no more than 12 words. Planting trees around poultry(家禽 ) farms can improve air and water quality – and relations with neighbors. Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia (氨 ). They can also reduce the strong smell of ammonia gas. The trees capture dust, ammonia and smells in their leaves. They can also reduce energy use. They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer. And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter. Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater. Several years ago, people were objecting to the smell of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United States. Delmarva is where the states of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia e together. Two thousand farms there can each house an average of seventyfive thousand chickens. Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses. Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings, so there would be no barrier to the airflow. But then in the 60s, farms began to use mechanical ventilation(通風(fēng) ) systems. Instead of windows, the mechanical systems used tunnel fans to circulate(使 … 循環(huán) ) air. The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors. Researchers began dealing with the problem in 2020. They found that over a period of six years, planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half. And they found that smells were reduced by 18%. Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective. But some trees can grow quickly. At least onethird of the Delmarva farms have planted trees, technically known as vegetative environmental buffers. The idea offers a way to cut pollution, save money and energy, and make the neighbors happy. 81. How did the mechanical ventilation system work? 82. The number of chickens raised on the poultry farms in Delmarva is up to ____________________. 83. The benefits of planting trees around poultry farms are __________________________________. 84. What is the main topic of the passage? 第二卷 （ 45 分） I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 吉姆不假思索 地 回答了老師的問(wèn)題。 (hesitation) 2. 青年人很有必要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己所做的事情負(fù)責(zé)。 (essential) 3. 這份工作要求太高 , 沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人能勝任。（ So… ） 4．網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物雖然便捷，但個(gè)人信息的安全問(wèn)題不容忽視。 (while) 5. 出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)使學(xué)生受益匪淺，但是他們也有可能會(huì)面臨一系列前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。（ likely） II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English position in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 外國(guó)中學(xué)生 Amy 第一次來(lái)上海，由你陪同她參觀。請(qǐng)你挑選一個(gè)具體的地方 ，將此次陪同的設(shè)想寫(xiě)成短文。短文應(yīng)包含以下信息： 1． 描述你 打算 帶她去 的 那 個(gè)地方。 2． 闡述你 挑選 那 個(gè)地方 的理由。 ● 參考詞語(yǔ)： Oriental TV Tower。 the Bund。 Shanghai Museum。 Yu Garden。 a … market/fair。 a … munity/school/home … … 浦東新區(qū) 2020 年 高考預(yù)測(cè) 高三英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案 (附聽(tīng)力文字稿 ) I. Listening Comprehension 110. ABDCA ACCDA 1113. CDA 1416. BCD 17. extend 18. 2305 19. booked 20. check 21. Labor Day (celebrations) 22. New Zealand 23. 3 days 24 on the Inter II. Grammar and Vocabulary 2540. CCDCA DCBBD BCCDB D 4149. CHBJA FDEG III. Reading Comprehension 5064. ACBDB ACBDA BCDBA 6568. CACB 6971. DBD 7215. DBCA 7680. DBCFE 81. By using tunnel fans to circulate air 82. 150 million 83. cutting pollution, saving money and energy, and make the neighbors happy 84. The benefits of planting trees around poultry farms I. Translation 1. Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation. 2. It’s (really/ absolutely/ fairly) essential for young people to learn to be responsible for what they do/ are doing/ have done. It’s (really/ absolutely/ fairly) essential that young people (should) learn to be responsible for what they do/ are doing/ have done. 3. So demanding/ tough/ challenging/ is the job that few people are qualified for/ equal to it. 4. While online shopping is convenient, the security/ safety of personal