【導(dǎo)讀】虛擬語氣系列詞：incase萬一、lest、ifonly、orelse；與“關(guān)于”意義有關(guān)的詞：about、asto、withregardto、with/inreferenceto. 要當(dāng)心,以免從樹上摔下來。我怕他來得太晚。后面從句不完整98%是定語從句、1%是what從句、1%是省略式的狀語從句。定語從句缺名詞和狀語；省略式狀語從句缺系動詞和主語。主句和從句的謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)要一樣；往前推一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。名詞后面加從句的類型：定語從句，同位語從句。Onlyif如果ifonly=Iwish與過去情況相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)；示假的，不會發(fā)生或者沒有發(fā)生的情況，因此時(shí)態(tài)不一樣。⑴、每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)各在4—6個(gè)之間；⑵、A作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)最多；⑵、首段首句不出題，是主旨句，除首句外基本每句話都要出題；⑶、總分結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行到底；有一個(gè)共同選項(xiàng):原因，這是十四年間because唯一的一次失手，違反四個(gè)選項(xiàng)相同原則。②、根據(jù)褒貶色彩判斷；表示對立關(guān)系的詞：

　　

【正文】 the的該名詞。 ★ 專有名詞或數(shù)詞 ； ★ 邏輯關(guān)系 詞； (3)總體觀，相互補(bǔ)，做題不用按順序；先做易，后做難，莫忘臨近上下文 (4)“絕對”常是干擾項(xiàng)，意思太泛、太窄要小心 (5)警惕無關(guān)離題詞，兩項(xiàng)相近有答案 大綱樣題 Long before Man lived on the Earth, there were fishes, reptiles 爬行類 , birds, insects, and some mammals哺乳類動物 . Although some of these animals were ancestors of kinds living today, others are now extinct, that is, they have no descendants alive now .41) ______________________________ Very occasionally the rocks show impression of skin, so that, apart from color, we can build up a reasonably accurate picture of an animal that died millions of years ago. That kind of rock in which the remains are found tells us much about the nature of the original land, often of the plants that grew on it, and even of its climate. 42)____F___. Nearly all of the fossils that we know were preserved in rocks formed by water action, and most of these are of animals that lived in or near water. Thus it follows that there must be many kinds of mammals, birds, and insects of which we know noting. 說明 ： fossils化石前面有個(gè) the說明 fossils至少是第二次出 現(xiàn)，說明前面還有不帶 the的 fossils，因此到選項(xiàng)中找 B和 G選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了不帶 the的 fossils，因此兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)必有一個(gè)是干擾選項(xiàng)。但是 B選項(xiàng)中有代詞一般不放段首 ，所以Ｂ要么是 41 的答案，要么是干擾項(xiàng)排除掉。 經(jīng)分析 B為 41 答案， G直接刪掉。 43)____E_____. There were also 表遞進(jìn)或并列關(guān)系 crablike creatures, whose bodies were covered with a horny substance. The body segments each had two pairs of legs, one pair for walking on the sandy bottom, the other for swimming. The head was a kind of shield with a pair of pound eyes, often with thousands of lenses. They were usually an inch or two long but some were 2 feet.{根據(jù)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)Ａ和Ｅ，可以先做 44,44可選 A，故 43選Ｅ } 44)____A_______. Of these, the ammonites are very interesting and important. They have a shell posed of many chambers, each representing a temporary home of the animal . As the young grew larger it grew a new chamber and sealed off the previous one. Thousands of these can be seen in the rocks on the Dorset Coast. 45)_____C____.（段落題比較理想：先做，一般比較長，蒙 Ｃ 長 。也可根據(jù)時(shí)間前后Ｃ） About 75 million years ago the Age of Reptiles was over and most of the groups died out .The mammals quickly developed, and we can trace the evolution of many familiar animals such as the elephant and horse. Many of the later mammals though now extinct, were known to primitive man and were featured by him in cave paintings and on bone carvings. [A] The shellfish have a long history in the rock and many different kinds are known. [B] Nevertheless, we know a great deal about many of them because their bones and shells have been preserved in the rocks as fossils, From them we can tell their size and shape, how they walked ,the kind of food they ate . [C] The first animals with true backbones were the fishes, first known in the rocks of 375 million years ago. About 300 million years ago the amphibians, the animals able to live both on land and in water, appeared. They were giant, sometimes 8 feet long, and many of them lived in the swampy pools in which our coal seam, or layer, or formed .The amphibians gave rise to the reptiles and for nearly 150 million years these were the principal forms of life on land, in the sea, and in the air. [D] The best index fossils tend to be marine creature. There animals evolved rapidly and spread over large over large areas of the world. [E] The earliest animals whose remains have been found were all very simple kinds and lived in the sea. Later forma are more plex, and among these are the sealilies, relations of the starfishes, which had long arms and were attached by a long stalk to the sea bed, or to rocks .{ lived in the sea與 42water 語義重復(fù) ] [F] When an animal dies, the body, its bones ,or shell ,may often be carried away by streams into lakes or the sea and there get covered up by mud .If the animal lived in the sea its body would probably sink and be covered with mud .More and more mud would fall upon it until the bones or shell bee embedded and preserved. [G] Many factors can influence how fossils are preserved in rocks. Remains of an anism may be replaced by minerals, dissolved by an acidic solution to leave only their impression, or simply reduced to a more stable form. 考研 常考熟詞僻意總結(jié) offer 提供；帶來 [完形 01 38T] 聲明：本人不負(fù)責(zé)對筆記的校正，如果有什么錯(cuò)誤歡迎大家提出來，給我發(fā)郵件： 祝愿大家 08 年考研成功。 Goku 制作