【導(dǎo)讀】如果想達(dá)到85分以上，詞匯應(yīng)該錯(cuò)6個(gè)以內(nèi)。4200單詞要求對(duì)于4級(jí)考試，高三畢業(yè)是1800個(gè)單詞。注意生活中的英語(yǔ)：Nike勝利女神。答案總在相似中，如果有三個(gè)一樣，基本上就在其中了。continuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)；continuallyadv.時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)地；continuouslyadv.連續(xù)不斷地。說不停的咳嗽時(shí)，continually是間歇的時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。rewritev.重寫，改寫；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。動(dòng)詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptable. considervt.考慮；considerableadj.相當(dāng)大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；available*adj.可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。livingexpenses生活費(fèi)；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；applicableadj.可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的；advisevt.建議；advicen.建議；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。構(gòu)成符合形容詞的名詞和數(shù)量詞一律用單數(shù)。以ly結(jié)尾的不全是副詞；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.unnaturaladj.不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人為的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮。lazinessn.懶惰；povertyn.貧窮；pooradj.貧窮的；idlenessn.無事可做；inabilityn.沒有能力，沒有辦法。

　　

【正文】 uch as he likes her 如果用 although引導(dǎo)則應(yīng)改成： Although he likes her very much, … 50. The British constitution is _B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above. [無論是在空格前還是后，如果出現(xiàn)了名詞 extent要找介詞就著 to] 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 15 頁(yè) A within B to C by D at to a large extent 在很大程度上。 第 3課 倒裝 ：倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。 謂語(yǔ)部分所有單詞都放在主語(yǔ)前是全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面是部分倒裝。 謂語(yǔ)中的一部分通常是指： 系動(dòng)詞； 助動(dòng)詞； 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 全部倒裝的五條原則 ： 1. There be句型（表示有）； 2. 以 There或 now開頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 e或 go； There you go again. 你又去那里了。 3. 以 Here開頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞 be； Here you are. 拿去。 4. 以副詞 out, in, up, down, away開頭的句子； 在 4前提下，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞則用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 5. 以狀語(yǔ)（常見的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）開頭的句子。 部分倒裝的六條原則 ： 1. so放在句首時(shí)表示承前肯定，這個(gè)句子用部分倒裝； nor, neither放在句首時(shí)表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒裝； 2. 省略了引導(dǎo)詞 if 的虛擬條件從句，可以把從句中的 had, should, could, were中的任何一個(gè)提到從句最前面的位置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝； 3. as, though表示“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句，從句中的表語(yǔ)可以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝； 系動(dòng)詞后面的部分就是表語(yǔ)，形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)可以置于系動(dòng)詞之后。 例如： She is beautiful. They are students. 四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的是由動(dòng)詞的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞作表語(yǔ)的形式。 26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published 當(dāng)題干是 as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，且 as前為一個(gè)空格時(shí)他表示的就是盡管，空格處要填的就是表語(yǔ)。 being published 正在被出版； to be published 將要被出版。 此句恢復(fù)正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為： As it was published at such a time … 4. 表示否定含義的單詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝； 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 16 頁(yè) 常見的一些表示否定含義的單詞： never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ； seldom 難得，不常； nowhere 哪里都不。 常見的一些表示否定含義的短語(yǔ)： in no way 決不； on no account 決不； under no circumstances 在任何情況下都不。 5. only + 狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；（如果 only去掉就是全部倒裝） 43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take makeup tests. A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen freshmen 新生； make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償； makeup tests 補(bǔ)考（緩考）。 6. 注意兩個(gè)表達(dá)形式： e what may 無論發(fā)生什么情況； say what you will 暢所欲言。 199106 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是疑問詞時(shí)的情況。 60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨礙（阻止）某人做某事。 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分本為： it is what that prevents so many … 又因?yàn)榫渲杏幸蓡栐~，應(yīng)寫為： what is it that prevents so ... 但強(qiáng)調(diào)句式在句中作賓語(yǔ)成分，故正確寫法為： what it is that … 50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema. A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go than 除構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)外就要與比較級(jí)搭配，不會(huì)單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)； rather than + 動(dòng)詞原形； 平行結(jié)構(gòu)，遇到平行結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)應(yīng)做的兩步： 1 找出連接詞， 2 使要填部分與已給出的對(duì)應(yīng)部分形式完全一樣。 51. I appreciate _D_ to your home. A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited appreciate + 動(dòng)名詞（不能加動(dòng)詞原形，不能加句子）。 41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret. A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 17 頁(yè) your keeping 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 you keeping 也是正確的。 52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination. A regard B counting C account D observation take sth. into account 考慮。 54. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time. A take away B take over C take up [占據(jù) ] D take in 55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it. A got off B got across C got away D got over got over it 克服戰(zhàn)勝。 56. Many people plain of the rapid _C_ of modern life. A rate B speed C pace D growth pace 節(jié)奏； rapid pace of modern life現(xiàn)在生活快節(jié)奏。 57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _B_. A is rarely B rarely is C hardly is D is scarcely rarely, usually 都是頻度副詞。通常頻度副詞的位置在系動(dòng)詞之后，表示實(shí)在意思的詞前面。 58. The speaker, _D_ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience. A having known B being known C knowing D known know 沒有現(xiàn)在分詞； know 用主動(dòng)形式時(shí)只能和兩個(gè)介詞搭配： of, about。 known for 以 …而著名。 60. I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took this one. A a large enough coat B an enough large coat C a large coat enough D a coat enough large enough 修飾形容詞時(shí)要放到形容詞后面。 61. I always _B_ what I have said. A get to B hold to C lead to D see to 本題所有選項(xiàng)中的 to都是介詞，其后加動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞的形式。 hold to 堅(jiān)守，信守； see to 負(fù)責(zé)做，處理，照料（后面加的都是某件事情，不加人） 62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest. A when B then C than D until no sooner … than 一 …就 … 63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 18 頁(yè) months old. A what B which C that D whose evidence 證據(jù)、 sign 跡象、 fact 事實(shí)，后面都要帶同位語(yǔ)從句，且從句用 that引導(dǎo)。 64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to，太 …而不能 …] A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to 65. He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question. A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable guilty adj. 有罪的； be ashamed of 因 …而羞愧（不好意思）的； miserable adj. 悲慘的。 66. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brother39。s wedding ceremony four years ago. A in B at C during D over ceremony n. 典禮，儀式。要表達(dá)在某典禮（儀式）上用介詞 at。 at the graduation ceremony 在畢業(yè)典禮上。 67. What _A_ would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose do you supposed 常做插入語(yǔ)。 68. _D_ the advances of science, the disforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 盡管； as for 關(guān)于，至于 ] A As for B Besides C Except D Despite 69. How close parents are to their children _B_ a strong influence on the character of the children. A have B has C having D to have influence on 對(duì) …造成影響，很大的影響中形容詞用的是 strong。 70. He _A_ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A was almost hurt B was hurt himself C was to hurt himself D was hurting himself hurt oneself 自殘； be to + 動(dòng)詞原形，將要做某事； 新