【正文】 te in. [參與，參加 ] A conservative B content C confident D generous conservative adj. 保守的； conservative party 保守黨； content adj. 甘愿的，滿足的； confident adj. 自信的，有信心的； generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的。 49. The teacher doesn’t permit _C_ in class. A smoke B to smoke C smoking D to have a smoke permit v. 允許，準(zhǔn)許； permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事； permit doing 允許做某事。 47. Children are very curious _D_. A at heart B in person C on purpose D by nature at heart 在心理，在內(nèi)心； heart 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感情， mind 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是思維，頭腦， soul 靈魂 in person 親自，本人； on purpose 有意的，故意的； by nature 生性（天性）使然。 45. We are interested in the weather because it _B_ us so directly what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A benefits B affects C guides D effects affect vt. 影響； effect n. 影響。 199106 41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _A_ one this month. A another B more C the other D other 不定代詞 ： 1 兩者中的一個(gè)用 one；另一個(gè)則用 the other； 2 很多東西中的一個(gè)用 one； 剩下的所有叫 the others； 3 很多東西中的一個(gè)用 one；剩下的所有里面再拿一個(gè)叫 another； 在剩下的里面再拿一個(gè)還叫 another（單數(shù)概念）； 4 很多東西中拿了若干出來(lái)用 some； 剩下所有叫 others； other 后通常要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式； more 要用在數(shù)詞的后面 once more 再來(lái)一個(gè)（用于很不正式的場(chǎng)合） vravo 再來(lái)一個(gè)（用于正式場(chǎng)合） 44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _A_. A the other B any other C another D other neither 兩者中任意一者都不 42. It was difficult to guess what her _B_ to the news would be. A impression B reaction C ment D opinion reaction n. 反應(yīng)； reaction to 對(duì) …作出反應(yīng)。 It’s on me. 應(yīng)用于結(jié)帳時(shí)。 66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week. A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該（理應(yīng)）做某事。 63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_. A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice out of work 失業(yè)； out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著； out of practice 缺乏練習(xí)。 be contrary to 與 ..相反（相違背）。 63. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders. A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 9頁(yè) be attached to 連接，附屬； This school is attached to Beida. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。 與 that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個(gè)表達(dá)形式： now that 既然，由于； in that 因?yàn)椋? except that 除 …之外。 61. I should like to rent a house, modern, fortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood. A all in all B above all C after all D over all all in all 總而言之； above all 首先，尤其是； after all 畢竟，終究； overall 全面的，總體的 in a word 總之， in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 ， in conclusion 最后，總之， to sum up總之，總而言之。 I fight with him. 我和他打起來(lái)了。 60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A after which B for which C with which D at which fight with sb. （注意要看整個(gè)句子）； fight with + 工具 用該工具來(lái)打仗。 56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放棄； give in 屈服，讓步； give off 釋放，放出（煙和氣體）； give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過(guò)程；贈(zèng)送禮品。 18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_. A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 第三點(diǎn)： mean 意味； mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲 … ； mean doing 意味著， …的意思是 … 25. There39。 48. Your hair wants _B_. You39。代詞賓格： him, her, me, you, us, them。 動(dòng)作發(fā)出者 + 動(dòng)名詞 ；當(dāng)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者名字給出時(shí)： 名詞所有格 + 動(dòng)名詞 ；當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)出者在前文中提過(guò)時(shí)： 形容詞物主代詞（賓格） + 動(dòng)名詞 。 fet to do sth. 忘記要去做某事； fet doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事； remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事； remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事； 62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him offer vt. 提出，提供； offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth. him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。 注意：動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。如果是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出動(dòng)作，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果動(dòng)作不是由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，則使用過(guò)去分詞。 to be encouraged 將要被鼓勵(lì)； been encouraged 已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)完了，與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相對(duì)； being encouraged 正在被鼓勵(lì) 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 7頁(yè) ，則短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu) 2： with + 名詞（代詞） + 分詞 [句子當(dāng)中作狀語(yǔ) ] 36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school. A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged as well as 和（相當(dāng)于 and）； be encouraged不會(huì)考。當(dāng)動(dòng)作由名詞（代詞）發(fā)出時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞（代詞）是受動(dòng)者時(shí)則用過(guò)去分詞。 獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu) 1： 名詞（代詞） + 分詞 [現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞 ] 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的行為；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)的，已經(jīng)完成的行為。t have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)； 44. It was very kind of you to do the washingup, but you _D_ it. A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do 52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定為 (should) + 動(dòng)詞原型； It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline. 53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. 新東方四級(jí)詞匯 第 6頁(yè) A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had when 還可以 表示①剛 ..就 … （有動(dòng)作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此時(shí)； 44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices. A as B while C after D when 45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention. A unless B until C when D while 64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible. A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent 第 2課 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格 ：短語(yǔ)，句子（或者句子，短語(yǔ)） ，并且該主語(yǔ)不同于句子主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格。t, don39。 super 表示在 …上方，超過(guò) … inferior adj. 低于 …的，劣于 …的； superior adj. 高于 …的，優(yōu)于 …的； prior adj. 在 …之前的 Revolutionary War 特指美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)； second adj. 第二的（含有比較意味，也與 to搭配） He is second to none. 首屈一指， 無(wú)與倫比； 30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death. A of B to C with D from 43. It wasn39。 latter adj. （兩者中）后者的； former adj. （兩者中）前者的； 59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market. A batteries B bargains C bas