【導(dǎo)讀】獨(dú)立研究、寫作的成果。論文由本人獨(dú)立完成，除文中已經(jīng)明確注明。自從我國廣泛推行招投標(biāo)以來，招標(biāo)采購方式逐漸被社會各界廣泛接受。革，是當(dāng)今市場經(jīng)濟(jì)國家普遍推行的一種計價模式。本文系統(tǒng)地研究了國內(nèi)建筑市場工程招標(biāo)理論和實(shí)踐問題。最后文章結(jié)合具體的案例，通過介紹XX樓房建設(shè)工程招標(biāo)的工。程量清單編制、評標(biāo)及定標(biāo)工作，加深了對工程量清單招標(biāo)的了解。對工程招標(biāo)關(guān)鍵工作的分析，以及對評標(biāo)方法的分析，清晰地讓人知道工程。量清單招標(biāo)的合理性、科學(xué)性。

　　

【正文】 業(yè)上的問題 ， 有的是論文格式上的問題 ， 一直得到 陸龍坤 老師的親切關(guān)懷和悉心指導(dǎo) ， 使我的論文可以又快又好的完成 ， 陸龍坤 老師以其淵博的學(xué)識、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)闹螌W(xué)態(tài)度、求實(shí)的工作作風(fēng)和他敏捷的思維給我留下了深刻的印象 ， 我將終生難忘我的 陸龍坤 老師對我的親切關(guān)懷和悉心指導(dǎo) ， 再一次向他表示衷心的感謝 ，感謝他為學(xué)生營造的濃郁學(xué)術(shù)氛圍 ， 以及學(xué)習(xí)、生活上 的無私幫助 ! 值此論文完成之際 ， 謹(jǐn)向 陸龍坤 老師致以最崇高的謝意 ！ 最后 ， 衷心地感謝在百忙之中評閱論文和參加答辯的各位 老師 ！ 重慶郵電大學(xué)本科 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 26 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] 路勇 .工程量清單下的工程招投標(biāo)管理 [J].論壇 .2021； [2] 褚振文 .工程量清單計價模式下招投標(biāo)研究 [J].合肥工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報 .2021； [3] 馬建梅 .工程量清單計價方式與招投標(biāo) [J].內(nèi)蒙古煤炭經(jīng)濟(jì) .2021 年第 3 期 ； [4] 李玲 .淺談工程量清單計價模式與招標(biāo)投標(biāo)的相關(guān)問題 [J].蕪湖職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報 .2021； [5] 趙圩 ， 周利燕 .工程量清單招 投標(biāo)中的項(xiàng)目風(fēng)險控制研究 .現(xiàn)代企業(yè)文化 .2021； [6] 張志紅 .淺談工程量清單招標(biāo)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和編制及操作模式 .[期刊論文 ]山西建筑 .2021； [7] 規(guī) 范 .2021； [8] 王機(jī)志 ， 李雪淋 .不平衡報價的策略與風(fēng)險 [J]水運(yùn)工程 .2021； [9] 蔡進(jìn) .工程量清單招標(biāo)的施行與評定 .[期刊論文 ]山西建筑 .2021； [10] 于寶昌 ， 錢偉 .工程量清單招標(biāo)方法的實(shí)質(zhì)及其研究 .2021； [11] 范秀蘭 ， 林偉民 ， 鄧保國 .對工程量清單計價模式下定額作用的重新 思考 .[期刊論文 ]建筑施工 .2021； [12] 孫智 ， 藺懷鄉(xiāng) .在采用工程量清單招標(biāo)時編寫招標(biāo)文件應(yīng)注意的問題 .[期刊論文 ]隧道建設(shè) .2021； [13] 馬奕紅 .基于工程量清單計價模式的投標(biāo)報價分析 .[期刊論文 ]中國科技信息 .2021； [14] Reiss， K. Translation Criticism. The Potentials and Limitations: Categories and Criteria for Translation Quality Assessment [M].（ Translated by Erroll, ） .上海外語教育出版社 ， 2021； [15] Chrasitian Nord. Translating as a Purposeful Activity: Functional Approaches Explained [M].上海外語教育出版社 ， 2021。 重慶郵電大學(xué)本科 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 27 附 錄 一、英語原文 Building engineering bidding Yang Cao, Shuhua Wang, Heng Li Department of Building and Real Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China Abstract Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding has formed. The construction panies, which want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase ine so as to control the construction cost effectively. Bidding documents should be well formulated, which is the improtment to a successful bidding and direct influence the success or failure of the bidding work. Because the success or failure of the bidding for the survival and development of enterprise has a direct impact, so we have a high quality, improve the bid documents of the unit, prevent invalid and successful pass mark appear, bee a research topic. 【 Key words】 bidding drawbacks of unfair petition countermeasures Bidding is a form of project transactions, project bidding process is to determine the successful bidder and the cost of the process and the price of the project, project bidding work of a very important link, do a good job bidding to determine the price, we can effectively control construction costs, and create a fair 重慶郵電大學(xué)本科 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 28 and equitable market environment, create orderly petition mechanism. Bidding in construction activities, construction enterprises in order to tender invincible works to be successful, and from the contracted projects profitable, it needs to integrate various subjective and objective conditions, the tender research strategy determine tender. All of the strategies and skills from the numerous contractors bidding on the accumulated experience and objective understanding of the law and of the actual situation understanding, but also with the contractor39。s decisionmaking ability and courage are closely related. Bidding documents is the general programmer and play book of the bidding activity through the process of bidding. The bidding documents will specify that How to conduct each bidding work, how to dispatch bidding documents, the requirements for tender, how to rate and decide bidding and the procedures of bidding. Therefore, the personnel who responsible for prepare bidding documents should first have a general view of the bidding work include all the requirements and arrangements into the bidding documents. If met problems that have not been considered previously, resolve them one by one during the preparation. The course of bidding documents preparation is also the course of making bidding scheme. In another respect, bidding documents is also the legal instruments. Besides relevant law and rules, the bidding documents are the mon game rules that bidder, bidding agent and tender should subject to through the bidding. Bidding documents are the legal instruments that all the three bidding related parties should subject to, have legal force, therefore, the bidding documentsmaking personnel required to have the awareness and quality of legal in order to reflect the fair, just and legal requirement in the bidding documents. In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of project construction supervision system on standardizing China39。s construction market, improve the construction quality and played an active role. But in the process of implementing exist some disadvantages, needs to perfect, enrich and improve. This project bidding documents in accordance with the bidding law of the People39。s Republic of China for bidders, bidding regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to the bidders39。 professional requirements of project profile was illustrated. Nowadays in the engineering construction industry, the market which is characteristic for project bidding has formed. The construction panies, which 重慶郵電大學(xué)本科 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文） 29 want to create good benefits, have to control their cost and improve management to enhance the capacity of adapting and peting in this market. This article focuses on how to decrease cost and increase ine so as to control the construction cost effectively. In building engineering bidding law enforcement and the practice of project construction supervision system on standardizing China39。s construction market, improve the construction quality and played an active role. But in the process of implementing exist some disadvantages, need