anexampleoftheexcellentdebate-資料下載頁
2025-08-12 10:23本頁面
【導(dǎo)讀】精心選編了一套精彩絕倫的口語辯論內(nèi)容，即美國前總統(tǒng)喬治·布什與民主黨議員(時(shí)任馬薩諸塞州州。長)邁克爾·杜卡基斯當(dāng)年競選美國總統(tǒng)時(shí)的電視辯論。辯論主題涉及犯罪與死刑、副總統(tǒng)人選、稅收與。辯論雙方辯論的目的在于競選下一屆總統(tǒng)職位。在里根八年執(zhí)政期間，美國經(jīng)歷了長達(dá)6年多的。戰(zhàn)后和平時(shí)期最長的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展期。通貨膨脹連續(xù)兩年保持在%的低水平。下，吸毒問題成為嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。時(shí)任里根政府副總統(tǒng)。曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中任海軍航空兵飛行員，多次駕機(jī)參戰(zhàn)，屢建戰(zhàn)功。退役后考入耶魯大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)系，學(xué)習(xí)成績優(yōu)秀，獲學(xué)士學(xué)位。過白手起家，數(shù)年內(nèi)成為百萬富翁。后棄商從政，曾任美國駐聯(lián)合國首席代表。關(guān)系好轉(zhuǎn)后任駐北京聯(lián)絡(luò)處主任等職位。共和黨內(nèi)“溫和保守派”。布什以里根政府副總統(tǒng)身份競選下屆總統(tǒng)，既要繼承里根的大政方針，又想極力走出里根的陰影，提出解決財(cái)政赤字和毒品問題的有效方法。
【正文】 sing...】 Now, if we continue with these policies, this trillion and a half dollars worth of new debt that’s already been added on the backs of the American taxpayers is going to increase even more. If we continue with this for another four years, then I’m worried about the next generation, whether we can ever turn this situation around. No, we need a chief executive who’s prepared to lead, who won’t blame the Congress, but will lead, will bring down that deficit, will make tough choices on spending, will go out and do the job that we expect of him and do with it the Congress of the United States. Mr. SHAW: And to Governor Dukakis. Mr. COMPTON: Governor, let me follow up on that by asking you, you’ve said it many times, that you’ve balanced 10 budgets in a row in Massachusetts. Are you promising the American people, here tonight, that within a fouryear presidential term, you will balance the federal budget? 【以假設(shè)句進(jìn)行推展： If we continue with this for ... then I’m worried about... 最后，杜卡基斯斷然否定對(duì)方，并極其煽情地概括其主張。 請(qǐng)記住這句話，當(dāng)接著問及一個(gè)問題可用： Let me follow up on that by asking you...】 Mr. DUKAKIS: No, I’m not sure I can promise that. I don’t think either of us can, really. There’s no way of anticipating what may happen. I will say this, that we’ll set up our goal a steady, gradual reduction of the deficit, which will require tough choices on spending. It will require a good strong rate of economic growth. It will require a plan that President works out with the Congressdoesn’t blame them, works it out with themwhich bring that deficit down. It will require us to go out and collect billions and billions of dollars in taxes owed that aren’t being paid in this country. And that’s grossly unfair to the average American who’s paying his taxes, and paying them on time, and doesn’t have any alternativeit’s taken out of his paycheck. Mr. Bush says we’re going to put the IRS(國內(nèi)稅務(wù)局 )on every taxpayer. That’s not what we’re going to do. I’m for the taxpayer bill of Rights. Well, I think it’s unconscionable(不合理的 ) that we should be talking or thinking about imposing new taxes on average Americans, when there are billion out thereover a hundred billion dollars in taxes owed that aren’t being paid. Now, I think if we work together on it, and if you have a president that will work with the Congress and the American people, we can bring that deficit down steadily,＄ 20, 25, 30 billion a year, build economic growth, build a good strong future for America, invest in those things which we must invest in: economic development, good jobs, good schools for our kids, college opportunity for young people, decent health care and affordable housing, and a clean and safe environment. We can do all of those things, and at the same time build a future in which we’re standing on a good strong fiscal foundation. 【對(duì)某事不做完全肯定回答，不使自己處于被動(dòng)并授人把柄，就可說這些句式： I’m not sure I can promise that. I don’t think either of us can, really. There’s no way of anticipating what may happen. I will say this, that we’ll set up as our goal...(我愿這樣說，我們以 …… 作為我們的目標(biāo)。 ) It will require...】 【反駁用語： That’s not what we’re going to do.(那不是我們要做的事。 ) I’m for...(我贊成 我認(rèn)為 …… 是不合情理的。 )】
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