【正文】
類生產對環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。have an effect on固定短語,“對……有影響”。故填on。 (5)考查名詞。句意:對食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔憂也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知,此處應使用名詞復數(shù)。故填Worries。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使用比較級。故填healthier。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會稱,無肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風險。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表特指,應使用定冠詞。故填the。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有機農業(yè)是另一個正在英國興起的趨勢。another“另外的”。故填another。 (9)考查副詞。句意:許多人拒絕轉基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機生產的。此處修飾動詞produce,應使用副詞形式。故填organically。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:有機肉類的生產不需要藥物。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應使用被動語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實,應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填is produced。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨特經歷。 (1)考查連詞。句意:我不經常拍攝野生動物,但野馬是個例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉折關系,故填but。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應該用一般過去時,故填heard。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:這是一次獨特的經歷。experience當“經歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (4)考查介詞。句意:我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天,之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時間”,故填on。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句,關系詞指代整個主句內容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (7)考查代詞。句意:小馬自己玩得很開心,而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語,“自己、單獨”,故填himself。 (8)考查副詞。句意:它們是偉大的,真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動詞nurture用副詞,故填truly。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些馬生來就野性十足,自由自在,它們理應永遠如此。deserve to do固定短語,“理應做、做……理所應當”,主語和動詞是主動關系,故填to remain。 (10)考查名詞。句意:像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機會。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語,photographer表示“攝影師”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)表泛指,故填Photographers。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,時態(tài),介詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,代詞,副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ________ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ________ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ________ (point) (out of 10) on China39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, ________is the director of it, made up his mind ________ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the ________ (bine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ________ fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。s fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King39。s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to plete.【答案】 officially;has earned;points;who;to produce;bination;for;the;made;employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動畫片,該片的主題是打破舊規(guī)則和改變命運,其科技含量很高,獲得了觀眾的好評。 (1)考查副詞。句意:《哪吒》是7月26日在中國電影院正式上映的最新的一部動畫片。分析句式可知,設空處所給詞是修飾動詞opened的,修飾動詞要用副詞,因此,用副詞,故填officially。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:自7月26日以來。根據(jù)上下文語境,尤其是時間狀語Since July 26可知,該句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填has earned。 (3)考查名詞。句意:,滿分是10分。point是可數(shù)名詞,故用復數(shù)形式,填points。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:導演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運為主題的電影。分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Yang Yu(人名),且從句缺主語。故填who。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:導演楊鈺下定決心拍攝一部以打破舊規(guī)則、改變命運為主題的電影。make up one’s mind to do sth,固定短語,“下定決心去做某事”,故填to produce。 (6)考查名詞。句意:楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物,它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠詞the可以確定空格處應該填名詞形式,故填bination。 (7)考查介詞。句意:小說中,哪吒生于商朝,以對抗龍王而聞名。be famous for固定短語,“以……聞名”。故填for。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:這是中國有史以來最復雜的動畫片。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知,它是最復雜的,前面要加上定冠詞,故填the。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這是中國有史以來最復雜的動畫片。句中cartoon production和動詞make是被動關系,應使用過去分詞表被動,作cartoon production的定語。故填made。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:電影有1300多個特效鏡頭,雇用1600多人,來實現(xiàn)影片的童話場景的布置。本句謂語動詞為“has和took over”,所以空格處動詞employ應使用非謂語動詞形式?!肮蛡颉边@個動作是由it發(fā)出的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填employing。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,時態(tài),名詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,介詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Some misunderstanding is putting shark populations at risk now. Thousands of sharks are dying as ________result of people39。s false beliefs. Female sharks need males to make babies. Some female sharks have the ability to produce a baby by themselves and have young sharks ________a male shark. That39。s something ________(mon) seen in plants and insects like ants and bees. Shark fins have medical function. Traditionally, shark fin soup ________(believe) to have