【正文】 我們應(yīng)該向減肥產(chǎn)品說不。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.”可知我們很容易被減肥產(chǎn)品的承諾和功效吸引，而不思考減肥產(chǎn)品給我們帶來了什么。我們付錢購買傷害我們身心健康的產(chǎn)品。減肥產(chǎn)品極大地從心理上削弱我們。所以減肥產(chǎn)品沒有他們自己宣傳的那么好，還會(huì)傷害我們自己，即減肥產(chǎn)品在誤導(dǎo)我們。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。t have to work to get results.”可知每次喝零卡路里的飲料時(shí)，我們都在毫無意識(shí)地告訴自己不用工作就能有回報(bào)；以及“l(fā)ife can be without resistance and struggle.”生活可以沒有反抗和奮斗。因此推斷gain es without pain的意思是說明減肥是毫不費(fèi)力的。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分).”可知減肥食物會(huì)間接傷害我們的身體，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)減肥食物而不是健康食物就意味著我們正在阻止我們的身體獲得基本營(yíng)養(yǎng)。所以推斷減肥食物傷害身體是因?yàn)闇p肥食品缺少基本的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically”我們?cè)陉P(guān)注對(duì)我們身心有害的產(chǎn)品；第二段中的“All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word ‘diet’ in food labels.”可知減肥讓我們做的是認(rèn)識(shí)“節(jié)食”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽；以及“diet products have greater psychological effects.”可知減肥產(chǎn)品有很大的心理影響；第四段中的“The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.”可知減肥產(chǎn)品的危害不僅在心理方面，也在身體方面；第五段中的“it is time to seriously think about buying them.”可知要認(rèn)真考慮要不要買減肥產(chǎn)品。所以文章是先說了減肥產(chǎn)品對(duì)身心有害，然后舉了兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：一是我們了解“節(jié)食”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，二是有很大的心理影響。在心理影響之后又補(bǔ)充了身體的影響，最后提出要認(rèn)真考慮買不買減肥產(chǎn)品。即總說下兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，在第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)上有兩個(gè)支持點(diǎn)，最后再總結(jié)。所以選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 It is hard, it hurts —and yet more than two million of us in the UK run at least once a week. Of course, some people run to lose weight, or to get fit, and these are great reasons. Running is also easy to do, it39。s cheap, and you can do it when you want. All these factors certainly contribute to the fact that running is one of the most popular sports in the UK. But for many of those two million runners, the real reason we head out to beat the roads until our legs hurt is more intangible (無形的) than weight loss or fitness. Many runners bee interested in times. They try to break the 40minute barrier for the 10K, or run under four hours for the marathon. Yet, really, these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately. The times are only the carrots we put in front of ourselves. But why do we put them there in the first place? Nobody ever gives a wise answer Deep down, we all know the answer. Running brings us joy. Watch small children when they are excited, at play, and mostly they can39。t stop running. There39。s a great moment in The Catcher in the Rye when Holden Caulfield, caught in the uneasy space between childhood and adulthood, is walking across his school grounds one evening and he suddenly starts to run. “I don39。t ever know what I was running for一I guess I just felt like it,” he says. This will to run is born. In fact, humans may well have evolved (進(jìn)化) the way we did because of our ability to run. As children, and even adolescents, we can respond to this natural call to run whenever the feeling takes us. As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy, which is born to live a wilder existence. As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawyer, teacher, all fall away, leaving us with the raw human being. If we push on, running harder, deeper into the loneliness, further away from the world and the structure of our lives, we begin to feel strangely excited, separated yet at the same time connected, to ourselves. With nothing but our own two legs moving us, we begin to get a sense of who, or what, we really are. After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace. To experience this is a powerful feeling, strong enough to have us ing back, again and again, for more.（1）Why does the author think setting time goals is almost meaningless? those time goals can39。 t be achieved. those time goals can be achieved easily people will be very proud once the time goals are achieved. there will always be a new time goal once the former one is achieved.（2）The author mentions the reasons for running EXCEPT___________. ourselves away from responsibility weight and keeping fit us joy and peace in mind（3）Which of the following words can best describe the author39。s attitude towards running? ....（4）What does the underlined word this in the last paragraph probably mean? the 40 minute barrier for the 10K. under four hours for the Marathon. separated from the world after running everything is right after a long run.（5）What may be the best tile of this passage ? to Keep Fit to Break Records to Be the Real You to Bee an Adult【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，通過英國(guó)眾多的長(zhǎng)跑者引出本文的主題，跑步不僅能減肥，健康，更多的意義在于挑戰(zhàn)自我，凈化心靈，給我們帶來快樂、興奮、平靜。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“these times are almost meaningless. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.”可知作者認(rèn)為不斷設(shè)立新目標(biāo)幾乎毫無意義，因?yàn)橐坏┠繕?biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)，就會(huì)馬上設(shè)立下一個(gè)新目標(biāo)。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“some people run to lose weight, or to get fit.”告訴我們一些人跑步是為了減肥或保持健康；第四段中的“Many runners bee interested in times. And as soon as they are achieved, another target is thrown out almost immediately.”可知一些跑步的人不斷為自己設(shè)立目標(biāo)，不斷超越目標(biāo)，挑戰(zhàn)自我；第六段中的“Running brings us joy.”和最后一段中的“After a long run, everything seems right in the world. Everything is at peace.”可知跑步能給人帶來快樂和平靜。選項(xiàng)中A、C、D都已涉及，只有B項(xiàng)文中沒提到，且B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤說法，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。作者列舉了人們跑步的原因，介紹了跑步的好處。根據(jù)第六段中的“Running brings us joy. ”；第八段中的“As we run, we begin to sense that childish joy.”；以及“ As we run, the layers of responsibility and identity we have gathered in our lives, father, mother, lawye