【正文】 orblind.”我來(lái)自一個(gè)沒(méi)有顏色的世界。我生來(lái)患有色盲。我生來(lái)就是色盲。可知A選項(xiàng)尼爾小時(shí)候得了一種罕見的疾病。錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“I39。ve had the electronic eye permanently attached to my head and I39。ve been listening to colors nonstop since 2004. So I find it pletely normal now to hear colors all the time.”我把電子眼固定在頭上，從2004年開始我就不停地聽彩色音樂(lè)。所以我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在一直聽到顏色是完全正常的。以及文章主要內(nèi)容為生來(lái)是色盲的作者講述自己聽顏色的事情，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden. The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this region—a history that has long been hidden in mystery. For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes—the plete set of genetic material in a cell—of 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea. This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 . and 2,600 ., according to radiocarbondating of their remains, were closely related via family ties. The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other huntergatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland. The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level pared to the individuals dug out from huntergather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion, Magdalena Fraser, cofirst author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.（1）What39。s the significance of the new findings? A.It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.B.It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.C.It indicates the longhidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.D.It suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.（2）How did the researchers reach their findings? interviewing individuals. travelling to different regions. analyzing genes. studying the burial sites.（3）Which is true according to the latest findings? people buried in the tombs were related to farmers. people buried in the tombs were genetically different. the people buried at megaliths had family relationships. buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.（4）What39。s the main idea of this passage? served as tombs thousands of years ago. buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed. findings shed light on a mystery about burials. people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，最新一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示石器時(shí)代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人可能存在親屬關(guān)系。研究人員通過(guò)分析來(lái)自愛爾蘭、蘇格蘭和位于波羅的海的瑞典格特蘭島的5個(gè)巨石墓葬遺址的24個(gè)石器時(shí)代個(gè)體的基因組。發(fā)現(xiàn)，每座巨石下埋葬著許多人，他們都生活在公元前3800年至公元前2600年之間根據(jù)他們遺體的放射性碳年代測(cè)定，他們的血緣關(guān)系非常密切。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.”可知DNA分析揭示了愛爾蘭和瑞典巨石墓群10多代人之間存在家庭關(guān)系。這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著埋葬在墳?zāi)估锏脑S多人是近親。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomes”可知研究人員是通過(guò)分析基因組得出這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe”可知埋葬在巨石陣中的人與北歐和西歐的新石器時(shí)代農(nóng)民有關(guān)，故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“DNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知文章中心內(nèi)容主要圍繞著石器時(shí)代的愛爾蘭人和瑞典人有密切聯(lián)系展開。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (漁業(yè)與水產(chǎn)資源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale. When the necropsy (尸檢) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale39。s stomach. It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic. he said It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball. That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more, Blatchley added. Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D39。Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the ing days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale39。s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals. Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf, he said. Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant. Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. If we keep going this way, it will be more unmon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic, he said.（1）What can he inferred from the second paragraph? A.The whale was starved to death.B.Blatchley was shocked at what he found.C.The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D.Blatchley didn39。t make preparations for the necropsy.（2）What will be shown in the D39。Bone Collector Museum? A.Waste collected from the ocean.B.The whole system of the whale.C.Things found in the whale39。s body.D.Many different tools of whaling.（3）What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines? A.Unmon