【正文】 laws(缺陷). These years, I am both embarrassed and exhausted by my struggles to keep track of objects, but drug has helped it and made it more bearable.（1）The writer presents the first paragraph to . A.air her view with an exampleB.bring up the topic of the passageC.show young people39。s messinessD.prove Yale also has ADHD students（2）Many female with ADHD are not diagnosed mainly because . diagnostic criteria are made according to male ADHD are smart enough to mask their ADHD symptoms don39。t view their trouble as symptoms of ADHD ADHD are more hyperactive than young boys（3）What does the word skepticism in Paragraph 5 probably mean? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? female ADHD patients develop the disease. many female ADHD patients are undiagnosed. young ADHD patients are cured of the disease. much help ADHD patients can get from medication.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章借由作者的親身經(jīng)歷講述女性多動(dòng)癥不容易被診斷出來(lái)的原因。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的結(jié)構(gòu)和But I was surprised when I was diagnosed with ADHD（多動(dòng)癥）,when I was a junior at ，作者講述第一段的目的是為了引出下文關(guān)于多動(dòng)癥的話題，故選B項(xiàng)。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的The main reason is that the diagnostic criteria were developed based on those hyperactive（過(guò)度活躍）young boys taken to clinics, making it difficult for girls to be diagnosed unless they behave like hyperactive ，所以很難診斷出女孩，除非她們的行為像過(guò)度活躍的男孩，故選A項(xiàng)。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線部分后面的As a top student, I didn39。t believe my diagnosis at friends were also confused, and rather certain my doctor was ，她的朋友也很困惑，認(rèn)為是醫(yī)生診斷錯(cuò)誤，即她們都懷疑醫(yī)生的診斷，故推測(cè)畫線部分的意思是懷疑，故選D項(xiàng)。 （4）主旨大意題。文章第三段主要講述女性多動(dòng)癥的癥狀和男性不同；第四段主要講述女孩很難被診斷出多動(dòng)癥，因?yàn)樵\斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是按男性制定的；第五段主要講述女性自己會(huì)懷疑診斷結(jié)果；第六段主要講述女性會(huì)把多動(dòng)癥癥狀隱藏起來(lái)。綜上所述，本文主要講述女性不容易被診斷出多動(dòng)癥的原因，故選B項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題要結(jié)合劃線詞所在語(yǔ)境，推測(cè)詞義；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想7．閱讀理解 Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language ability from beginners to advanced learners. Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator This special model features the largest and most plete RussianEnglish dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and specialized terms database will help you better municate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features. Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus Dictionary It is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day and date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city. The Lingo Traveler 18 It is an international translator containing over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerful databank, the Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.（1）Which dictionary can help to improve your Spanish? A.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryB.The Lingo Traveler 18C.Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 DictionaryD.Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator（2）Which of the following is the most plete RussianEnglish dictionary? A.The Lingo Traveler 18B.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorC.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryD.Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary（3）What sets the Lingo Traveler 18 apart from other dictionaries? A.It provides readers with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.B.It shows the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.C.It offers advanced features for you to stay in touch with the world.D.It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了一些電子詞典，并介紹了每款電子詞典的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Norman Merriam Webster BES—1850 Dictionary部分中的“This handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from Spanish and English!”可知Norman Merriam Webster BES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)互譯的五百萬(wàn)條翻譯，故推測(cè)該詞典可以幫助學(xué)好西班牙語(yǔ)。選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator部分中的“This special model features the largest and most plete RussianEnglish dictionary.”可知Brand V7 Dictionary / Translator是最大和最完整的俄英詞典。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)前面三部分的內(nèi)容和The Lingo Traveler 18部分中的“the Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.”可知，只有Lingo Traveler有存儲(chǔ)預(yù)約，電話號(hào)碼和地址的功能。這是它與其它三種電子詞典的不同之處。D. It can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses.“它能夠儲(chǔ)存預(yù)約，電話號(hào)碼和地址”符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to capture the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid, making it much easier to store. Carbon capture isn39。t new, but previous methods call for the gas to be pressed into liquid and then injected underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and costeffective plan for transforming CO2 into coal. This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst(催化劑)that is efficient in conducting electricity. CO2 gas is dissolved in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored. What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previous experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it es to carbon storage. In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also works as an electrode(焊條), which opens up a world of possibiliti