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高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧和訓練方法及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-05 04:32本頁面
  

【正文】 ey eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 17 are called 18 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them bee fat. In order to avoid 19 fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. aboveB. ofC. atD. over2. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up3. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. it4. A. numbersB. amountsC. plentyD. deal5. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game6. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep7. A. runningB. addingC. burningD. wasting8. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. SportsD. Sport9. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little10. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty11. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others12. A. WhyB. becauseC. because ofD. since13. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such14. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough15. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy16. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on17. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they18. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk19. A. to getB. beingC. to beeD. get20. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,介紹了我們的飲食和我們的健康的關系,呼吁我們要攝入平衡的飲食,保持身體健康。 (1)考查介詞。.本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet,為固定搭配,故選B。 (2)考查動詞。A:include“包括”;B:hold“容納,持”;C:contain“包含”;D:make up“編造,化妝”。.這些食物里含有一些脂肪、纖維素和少量的鹽等等。故選C。 (3)考查定語從句。本句為定語從句,先行詞為foods,且關系詞在從句中作主語,故選A。 (4)考查名詞。A:numbers“數(shù)字”;B:amounts“數(shù)目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。.這里是指我們的身體需要不同數(shù)量的能量。amounts of固定短語,”大量“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。 (5)考查名詞。A:exercise”鍛煉“;B:exercises”練習“;C:sport”運動“;D:game”游戲,比賽“。你鍛煉的越多,消耗的能量也就越多。take exercise固定短語,”鍛煉“。選A。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:即使你在睡著的時候,你的身體也在消耗能量。A:sleepy”困倦的“;B:running”跑“;C:working”工作“;D:asleep”睡著的“。選D。 (7)考查動詞。句意:當你在學?;虿叫谢丶視r,身體一個小時可以燃燒100卡路里能量。A:running”跑“;B:adding”增加“;C:burning”燃燒,消耗“;D:wasting”浪費“。選C。 (8)考查名/形容詞。A:Children”孩子們“;B:Work”工作“;C:Sports”運動的“;D:Sport ”運動“。根據(jù)下文中的”the relay race“接力賽,可知是指在運動會上。故選C。 (9)考查形容詞。后面的名詞是一個不可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示“許多”的意思,所以只能使用much來修飾。選A。 (10)考查形容詞。A:poor”貧窮的,差的“;B:low”低的“;C:rich”豐富的,富有的“;D:plenty ”大量“。這種食物里富含維生素,糖和脂肪的含量較少。be rich in固定短語,”富含“,故選C。 (11)考查形容/代詞。A:more”更多,更多的“;B:other”其他的“;C:rest”其余的,休息“;D:others ”其他“。根據(jù)上下文可知,中國人吃的糖要比很多其他的國家要少。故選B。 (12)考查表語從句。句意:這是為什么許多中國人的牙齒很白的原因。why后面的句子表示結果,意為“這是……的原因”。選A。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:很多西方人不吃這樣的健康的食物,空處后面接的是名詞,所以只能使用such,選D。 (14)考查名詞(短語)。句意:西方人吃太多的肥肉和糖,并且不會做很多的運動。A:a number of”大量的“,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B:too much”許多“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C:masses of”許多“;D:enough”足夠的“。故選B。 (15)考查動詞(短語)。A:lose weight”減肥“;B:put on weight”增重“;C:die”死“;D:stay healthy ”保持健康“。西方人攝入脂肪很多,但是鍛煉不夠,所以他們很容易就發(fā)胖了。所以此處意為“增重”,選B。 (16)考查動詞短語。句意:為了跟上他們生活和工作的快節(jié)奏,他們吃了許多快餐。A:keep up”維持“;B:carry on”繼續(xù)“;C:keep on”繼續(xù)“;D:go on ”繼續(xù)“;keep up with 固定短語,”跟上“,故選A。 (17)介詞定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句,先行詞為前面提到的一系列食物,且關系詞在從句中作主語,故選C。 (18)考查形容詞。.句意:他們吃了很多的甜點,軟飲料,巧克力,冰淇淋等,這些食物被美食家們叫做垃圾食物。A:bad”壞的,糟糕的“;B:diseased”不健全的,患病的“;C:healthy”健康的“;D:junk”垃圾的“。選D。 (19)考查動詞。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。avoid doing sth 固定短語,”避免做某事“,故選B。 (20)考查動詞短語。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。keep fit固定短語,”保持健康“,符合語境,故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,表語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.A 考查連詞以對語境的理解. ,表轉折,B. also意為也,表遞進。此句是長難句,意為:人們總是說一種滿意的道路,但是最后,離開現(xiàn)在的工作去做一些他們相信或者是一種可以和家人在一起的職務的想法最終都得出一個這樣的結論:這是不可能的,根據(jù)句意,前后是轉折的關系,所以選A。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 We talk about the persistence (堅持不懈) needed to make our dream e true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 certainly didn39。t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a 2 . It was a rubber 3 made in France. They 4 it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 5 copies. They were hooked on aviation (飛行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔機), they decided to 6 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 7 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, 8 it didn39。t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 9 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 10 flying the world39。s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 . that day, Orville 11 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 12 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk 13 , They39。ve made it! This was the 14 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 15 their father gave them that toy! If you have a 16 , work at it. If it doesn39。t turn out as 17 , don39。t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, If only or What if? 18 what you want and acplish it. Don39。t ever give up! 19 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not。 nothing is more 20 than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not。 the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪漢). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (無所不能的).1. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change2. A. toyB. toolC. bookD. pet3. A. carB. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship4. A. desiredB. missedC. neededD. liked5. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing6. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry7. A. avoidedB. preventedC. providedD. caught8. A. but
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