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過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中考?jí)狠S題分類匯編經(jīng)典-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 ives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為C。42.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí),她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時(shí);B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. was waiting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);故選D。43.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國(guó)的時(shí)候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時(shí)間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)用來描述過去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作。故選A。44.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink。 is used to drinking B.used to drinking。 drinksC.is used to drinking。 used to drink D.was used to drink。 is drinking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:她兒子過去常喝可樂,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶。used to do過去常常做;be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事;drinks喝,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知前句表示過去喝可樂,后句表示習(xí)慣于喝牛奶,故選A。45.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過去時(shí)。所以選C。考點(diǎn):考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)。46.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹恕8鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時(shí),主語是you,因此謂語用were,故選B。47.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。他一來我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語從句,語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),排除A;第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B 。48.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國(guó)前已經(jīng)在德國(guó)住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國(guó)前住在德國(guó),表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故選D。49.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。50.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語境,前句是賓語從句,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句,從句中主句用過去將來時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。51.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時(shí)會(huì)給我們講講她的美國(guó)之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。52.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時(shí);lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will let一般將來時(shí);let讓,動(dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個(gè)固定短語。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),故選C。53. Jack, what do you think of my new dress? Sorry, pardon? I _____ about something else.A.a(chǎn)m thinking B.was thinking C.thought D.think【答案】B【解析】句意:——杰克,你覺得我的新衣服怎么樣?——對(duì)不起,再說一遍好嗎?我在想別的事情??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境,可知問話者說話的時(shí)候回答者正在做別的事情,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即be+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu);主語I是第一人稱,系詞需用was,故選B。54. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。55.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。56.My sister __________ the exam, so she is very happy now.A.passes B.has passed C.passed D.will pass【答案】B【解析】句意:我妹妹通過了考試,所以她現(xiàn)在很高興?,F(xiàn)在高興說明已經(jīng)通過了考試,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá),A答案為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B答案為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);C答案為一般過去時(shí)態(tài);D答案為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,主要有兩個(gè)含義:①表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,常用的時(shí)間狀語有many times, yet,ever,never,just,already,so far, by now等。I have already watched the TV play. 我已經(jīng)看過這部電視劇了。(現(xiàn)在我對(duì)它不感興趣了)②表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還將持續(xù)下去。用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,常常與so far、for或者since短語連用。since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) /從句,for + 時(shí)間段,如:I have learned English for 3 。(3年前開始學(xué)習(xí)英語,現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)習(xí)英語)此題雖然沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語,但結(jié)合語境理解,高興的原因是現(xiàn)在通過了考試,屬于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第一種用法。57.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.A.doesn’t begin。 rings B.won’t begin。 will ringC.won’t begin。 rings D.doesn’t begin。 will ring【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:恐怕課已經(jīng)開始了。一不要擔(dān)心。直到鈴聲響了才會(huì)開始。前面是主句,會(huì)議還沒開始,所以用一般將來時(shí);后面是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。58.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個(gè)好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。59.(題文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語,謂語根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語來判斷,因?yàn)橹髡ZJenny是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。60.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。
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