【正文】 現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語，指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時候正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。42．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時間狀語In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。43．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【答案】A【解析】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了，我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。根?jù)句中時間狀語for about 5 minutes可知動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動詞，start對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞短語是be on。故答案選A。44．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在打電話，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打電話，需用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。45．He _________________ his wife for ten yearsA．has married B．has been married withC．has been married to D．got married to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他和妻子結(jié)婚十年了。“for+一段時間”表示某個動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)一段時間，謂語動詞是可持續(xù)動詞。marry結(jié)婚，是短暫性動詞，不可以持續(xù)，get married to ，排除A和D；be married to ，表示狀態(tài)，故答案為C。46．—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你的父母在哪里？哦，他們?nèi)チ松趁来迦ハ硎苊利惖娘L(fēng)景了。has gone to去了某地，還沒回來；have been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；have gone to去了某地，還沒有回來。根據(jù)對話中Where are …?可知，這里的意思是“還沒有回來”，故排除B選項。句子的主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，故應(yīng)選C。47．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時，故排除B項。因為先行詞the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。48．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA．A．had been on B．had begun C．has been on【答案】A【解析】句意：到樂天集團(tuán)為美國提供土地為止，政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時間。考查時態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時，排除C；begin為瞬間動詞，不能與一段時間連用。故選A。49．— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A．play B．will play C．played D．has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)，根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知，本題是一般過去時，故答案選C。50．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來時的時候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。he為單數(shù)，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。51．—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎？——在附近的書店?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，所以排除C、D選項；又因為提示詞yesterday可知時態(tài)用一般過去時，而B選項用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除；故答案選A。52．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A．will he e…arrives B．he will e…arrives C．he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么時候會來。他一來我就會給你打電話的。前一個句子是賓語從句，語序為陳述句的語序，根據(jù)tomorrow判斷，時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)，排除A；第二個句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B 。53． Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A．wash B．washed C．a(chǎn)m washing D．was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：——你剛才看見一個穿黑過路人的人嗎？ ——沒有，先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時態(tài)可知，答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)，排除A、C兩項。沒看到是因為當(dāng)時正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案為D項。54．—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A．ten days ago B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意：——Laura，你將多久從國外回來？——嗯，十個月后。到時候見。ten days ago十天前，用于一般過去時，twice a month一個月兩次，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；for an hour長達(dá)一小時，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。in ten months十個月后，用于一般將來時。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時，表示將要用多長時間，故用in ten months，故選D。55．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。56．一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A．slept B．a(chǎn)m sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來非常累。怎么啦？——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末，我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ，因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。57．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to去了某地，還沒有回來；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。58．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識了。A. knew一般過去時；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時；C. will know一般將來時。時間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故答案為B。59．（題文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．a(chǎn)re having C．have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語，謂語根據(jù)第一個主語來判斷，因為主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。60．—Are you a basketball player in you school? —Yes, I______the team 3 years it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined,have been D．joined, have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你在你們學(xué)校是一名籃球運(yùn)動員嗎？——是的，我在3年前加入了籃球隊。我已經(jīng)參加它3年了?！驹斀狻縥oin加入，是瞬間性動詞；be in參加，是延續(xù)性動詞。第一空更加時間狀語3 years ago可知此處用一般過去時，故為joined。第二空根據(jù)for 3 years可知此處用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，故用have been。故選D。