【正文】 km above the EarthC.a treeD.a plane in flight（4）Rojas did the project to find out____________. A.how a plane or a bird fliesB.how high a Hello Kitty can flyC.how altitude changes air pressure and temperatureD.what our planet looks like from a great height.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約時(shí)報(bào)介紹了Lauren Rojas發(fā)現(xiàn)高度是怎樣改變氣壓和溫度的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The puter recorded the height, air pressure and ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The balloon got to above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves（曲線） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸），故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She wanted to find out how altitude（高度） changed air pressure（氣壓） and temperature, according to New York Daily News可知目的是發(fā)現(xiàn)高度是怎樣改變氣壓和溫度的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題。注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 Let39。s Go Summer Camping! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here es your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE173。DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet animals giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on！More information about the program is as follows：Age：Students aged 8～16Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018Days：Monday to WednesdayTime：10：00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program BDates：7～9 August, 2018Days：Tuesday to ThursdayTime：10: 00 a. m～4：00 p. m.Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for members.How to do：Simply e to our centre to get an application form. Hand in your form before 13th July, 2018（Friday）.Notes⒈NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW??！ DON39。T MISS THE CHANCE?。。?）How long does each program last? A.For one day.B.For six days.C.For three days.D.For four days.（2）One member and two nonmembers should pay ________ for the program. A.$750B.$500C.$625D.$375（3）If there is a rainstorm on 16th July, Program A will start on ________. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了夏令營(yíng)的一些信息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A中Dates：16～18 Ju1y, 2018和B中Dates：7～9 August, 2018可知都是持續(xù)三天，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Program cost：$250 for nonmembers；half for ，會(huì)員價(jià)是半價(jià)125美元，所以一共625美元，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒉Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of ，兩個(gè)節(jié)目都推遲一天進(jìn)行，A節(jié)目是周一，所以應(yīng)該是周二開始，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 Years ago a heavy rain hit Chongqing and made the Yangtze River rise. When the rain stopped, people found that a dog, later named Huahua, swam across the river to an island（小島）twice a day for two weeks. Why? Because Huahua39。s four children were there. The mother dog swam there every day to feed her babies. This story touched many people Not only humans but animals are responsible. Animals know love as we humans do, and Huahua is only one of them. British scientist Jane Goodall spent 14 years living with chimpanzees（黑猩猩） in Africa. She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost parents. Two birds in Chengdu showed their parental love. Their baby was hurt and fell on the street in the centre of the city. Cars were driving past but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）. Animals not only love their own children, but also care for other animal babies. A chimpanzee named Anjana in an American animal research centre takes care of a baby lion. She feeds the lion carefully every day. They are just like mother and son, said a worker at the centre.（1）Why did Huahua swim to the island twice a day? A.To look for food.B.To feed her children.C.To play around.D.To visit her friend.（2）The underlined word responsible in the second paragraph means _______. A.勇敢的B.多愁善感的C.有責(zé)任心的D.長(zhǎng)壽的（3）Who saved the little bird on the street? A.People from one of the cars.B.A chimpanzee.C.A baby lion.D.The bird39。s parents.（4）Which of the following is the best title for this story? A.Humans39。 love for animalsB.Love for the youngC.Love among animalsD.Give a hand to animals【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過實(shí)例表明不僅人類而且動(dòng)物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛心的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The mother dog swam there every day to feed her ，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)后文She found that chimpanzees cared for each other when others got hurt or lost 。所以說黑猩猩是有責(zé)任心的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but the brave parents flew down to the road and took the little bird away with their claws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鳥，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了通過實(shí)例表明不僅人類而且動(dòng)物也是有責(zé)任心的和愛心的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 When a puter runs a group of programs, it can get very Cooling the puter can cost a lot. So some scientist39。s wonder what will happen if the heat from the puter can be used. Large Internet panies （公司） such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of puters. As these puters deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems（系統(tǒng)）. These systems send the heat into the air. A pany in Holland （荷蘭） thinks paying to make the puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the pany developed a special device—the eradiator. Boaz Loupe, the head of the pany, says the eradiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is us