【正文】 ，我們可通過上下文的聯(lián)系，找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的正誤。對于主旨大意題，我們可通過文章的主題句確定。9．閱讀理解 Hello! My name is Natasha. I39。m 12 years old and I live in Moscow, Russia. This summer holiday was great. My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France. We went there by plane and stayed at the house of my aunt. The weather was very hot, almost（幾乎）40℃. I didn39。t mind because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. On Monday, we visited Disneyland. I met some cartoon characters（卡通人物）like Minnie and Mickey. My little brother and I took many pictures of them. It was fun! On Wednesday, we visited the Louvre Museum and I really liked it! I saw one of the most famous（最著名的）pictures in the world. It39。s Mona Lisa. In the evening, we walked along the Avenue des Champs—201。lys233。es. It39。s a very beautiful street. My parents bought many gifts for their friends. On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor（層）. When we were there, we were so excited!（1）Natasha went to Paris with her ______. A.classmatesB.teachersC.friendsD.family（2）How was the weather in Paris? A.Cloudy.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Dry.（3）What does the underlined word mind mean? A.熟悉B.附和C.介意D.逃避（4）Where did Natasha visit first? A.The Avenue des Champ—201。lys233。es.B.The Louvre Museum.C.The Eiffel Tower.D.Disneyland.（5）What did Natasha do in Paris? A.She bought some gifts.B.She played with Minnie.C.She took many pictures in the Louvre Museum.D.She went to the second floor of the Eiffel Tower.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Natasha 主要介紹她父母和和兄弟及本人在暑假去法國巴黎旅游的經(jīng)過和感受。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 My parents took me and my brother to Paris, France.可知她與家人一起去巴黎旅行，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The weather was very hot, almost（幾乎）40℃.可知天氣炎熱。故選B。 （3）詞句猜測題。由上文 The weather was very hot, almost（幾乎）40℃. 和下文 because there were so many interesting things to see in Paris. 可知盡管天氣炎熱，但是還有有趣的地方可以看，因該是不介意或不在乎，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由On Monday, we visited Disneyland.可知他們參觀了Disneyland。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 On Friday, we visited the Eiffel Tower. It was a good place to enjoy the city from its second floor（層）. 可知她去了埃菲爾鐵塔的二樓。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Jack is 20 years old. He is short with a round face and small eyes. He has a job now. He works in a small restaurant. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips（小費(fèi)）. Sometimes they don39。t give him any tips. So he doesn39。t like the job and he wants to go to school. He wants to be a mechanic（機(jī)械工） because he likes to fix（修理） things. He wants to fix cars. He dreams of running（經(jīng)營） a car shop, and then he is going to make much money. After he makes a lot of money, he can buy a big house and have a family. Now life is bad, but he is doing his best to make it good. （1）Where does Jack work? A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hotel.D.In a car shop.（2）How long does Jack usually work every day? A.For ten hours.B.For eleven hours.C.For twelve hours.D.For thirteen hours.（3）Why doesn39。t Jack like his job? A.Because he gets little money from the job.B.Because he is very busy with his work.C.Because people there are not good.D.Because people never give him any tips.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Jack is tall and has a round face.B.Jack goes to work by bus.C.Jack wants to open a car shop.D.Jack wants to buy a nice car.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，介紹杰克外貌、生活起居和工作情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He works in a small restaurant.可知他砸你一家飯館工作，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He usually works from 6：00 a. m. to 7：00 p. m. every day. 可知他工作十三個小時。故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) People eating in the restaurant are very poor. They usually give him a little money for tips（小費(fèi)）. Sometimes they don39。t give him any tips. 可推知，他整的錢少。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He is short with a round face and small eyes. Jack has to get up at 5：00 a. m. and rides his bike to work. he can buy a big dreams of running（經(jīng)營） a car shop 可知只有他夢想經(jīng)營一家汽車商店。符合文章內(nèi)容，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。