【正文】 endship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed （種子） and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your plaints （抱怨） and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can39。t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn39。t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. （1）What is the best title of the passage? A.Teenagers and Friendship B.The Good Friend Around YouC.The Trouble of Growing up D.The Founding and Keeping Friendship（2）Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________. A.find friendsB.plant treesC.get happyD.keep fit（3）What makes good friends? A good friend should _______. A.have moneyB.have good looksC.be kind and patientD.be shy（4）What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?（根據(jù)文章簡要回答）________ （5）One of the most important things in your life is ________. 【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練1．（1）In France.（2）For 12 hours.（3）Persons with a special permit.（4）It asks them not to drive for one day.（5）To encourage people to protect the environment. 【解析】【分析】文章大意。本文主要提倡無車日，保護環(huán)境。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free France.（2））細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the 12 hours.。（3））細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 Car Free Day shall be valid （有效的） for everybody except persons with a special permit（許可證）。故填Persons with a special permit.。（4））細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 In Beijing, it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to asks them not to drive for one day.。（5））細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment。故填To encourage people to protect the environment.?！军c評】考查日常生活類。2．F；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】主要講了某校八年級本學(xué)期在進行小組活動時所討論的英語話題內(nèi)容。 to learn English怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語 hometown我的家鄉(xiāng) to travel旅行的方式 and plays書和戲劇 in danger瀕危動物（1）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知是WWF正在努力工作來拯救瀕危物種大熊貓，而F講的是瀕危動物，故選F。（2）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講得是坐火車旅行比做公交車旅行更令人放松，可知D講的是旅行方式，故選D。（3）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知30年前的一個小村莊現(xiàn)在有更多的高樓，而B講的是家鄉(xiāng)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知你需要聽關(guān)鍵詞和主旨，而A講的是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選A。（5）根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講的是比賽，而C講的是體育，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意及短文，選擇正確答案。3． D；B；C；A；E 【解析】【分析】主要講了好學(xué)生的秘密。 your things in 。 your time 。 anywhere or 。 out and ask ，并且多問。 more than you are 。 （1）根據(jù)I find that asking more helps me a lot. 可知多問有幫助，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little可知我將畫時間表，計劃一點一點做，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the ，即隨時隨地學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)I kept everything in order可知要保持物品有序，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)the more you practice, the more you learn可知練得越多你你知道得越多，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項及短文意思，然后選擇正確答案。4． D；F；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述人們越來越注重通過運動和鍛煉來提高自己的身體素質(zhì)，但是就如何提高身體素質(zhì)有一些錯誤的想法。A. If you drink water when you exercise, you39。ll get headaches and feel ，那么你將會頭疼并感到累。B. Evening is the best time to exercise as it39。s always cool. 晚上是鍛煉的最佳時間，因為天氣總是涼爽的。C. Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve 。D. A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. 一盤雞肉是賽前的好餐，因為它有很多能量。E Girls who do strength training will make their muscles 。F. The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 最好鍛煉時間是清晨。 （1）根據(jù)In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. 可知，事實上，比賽前最好的一餐飯應(yīng)該有碳水化合物，此處談到跟吃的有關(guān)，選項D“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. 一盤雞肉是賽前的好餐，因為它有很多能量?！迸c之相匹配，故填D。（2）根據(jù)Morning is a good time to exercise,可知，早上鍛煉是一個很好的時間，這里談到了鍛煉的時間，選項F“The best time to exercise is early in the morning. 最好鍛煉時間是清晨。”與之匹配，故填F。（3）根據(jù)If you don39。t drink enough water, then you39。ll probably get headaches and feel ，如果你不喝足夠的水，那么你可能會頭疼并且感到累。此處提到喝水和頭疼和感到疲憊的關(guān)聯(lián)性，選項A“If you drink water when you exercise, you39。ll get headaches and feel ，那么你將會頭疼并感到累?！迸c之匹配，故填A(yù)。（4）根據(jù)Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to cause ，每天鍛煉身體的同一部位導(dǎo)致問題的最快的方式，此處講述鍛煉身體的同一部位，與選項C“ Exercising the same body part every day is the fastest way to improve ?！毕嗪魬?yīng)，故填C。（5）根據(jù)Strength training is a good way to make their muscles strong for girls. 可知，力量訓(xùn)練使女孩肌肉強健的一種好方法。此處將力量訓(xùn)練，和選項E“Girls who do strength training will make their muscles 。”相匹配，故填E。【點評】查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。5． B；E；C；A；F 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou,可知，愛麗絲想得到一些周杰倫的照片，: Pictures about news, famous people, big events…此網(wǎng)站可以查找名人的照片，因此愛麗絲可上此網(wǎng)站搜索到周杰倫的照片， 故選B。 （2）根據(jù)I hope to buy some Christmas cards ，凱特想上網(wǎng)買一些圣誕節(jié)卡片， : Online shopping of books, DVDs， cards, shoes, sports goods…此網(wǎng)站可買到卡片等，因此凱特可上此網(wǎng)站搜索圣誕節(jié)卡片， 故選E。 （3）根據(jù)I need some information on pollution（污染）.可知，湯姆需要一些有關(guān)污染的信息。 : Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection…此網(wǎng)站介紹空氣污染，健康影響，環(huán)境保護等，因此推薦湯姆上這個網(wǎng)站搜索有關(guān)污染的信息， 故選C。 （4）根據(jù)I would like to have some information about ，哈利想有一些有關(guān)籃球的信息，. : The latest news about Rocketsbasketball ，因此哈利可上此網(wǎng)站搜索有關(guān)籃球的信息，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)I