【正文】 riend, because he brought happiness to them. 很快米老鼠成為老人年輕人的好朋友。孩子們喜歡看他們喜愛的朋友，因?yàn)樗麄儙е腋?。米老鼠?huì)給人們帶來幸福。所以人們喜歡它。故答案為：Because he brought happiness to people. （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, 。他還制作了一只狗，普魯托。故答案為：Donald Duck and Pluto. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck.可知由于很多事情米老鼠不能做，迪士尼制作了一個(gè)名叫唐老鴨的新人物。故答案為：Becausethere were many things that Mickey could not do. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這篇閱讀理解是根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題，我們先分析問題，帶著問題直接閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。再認(rèn)真作答。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you39。re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ________ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn39。t wander（漫游）. It39。s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you39。re not interested in the subject. ________ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you39。ll feel tired and bored. You39。ll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect （尊重） to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ________Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn39。t be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. You39。ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ________ Listening isn39。t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you39。ll be much more successful in your classes.A. Here are some suggestions.B. Listen carefully is helpful.C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.【答案】 A；E；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章針對(duì)如何高效聽課給出了幾條建議：首先要集中注意力；其次聽課要抓住主要內(nèi)容；最后上課時(shí)要做筆記。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面句子How to listen in school？ 在學(xué)校怎么聽？以及下面給出具體建議可知此處總述下文將提到的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)本段第一句One of the things you39。ll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn39。t wander（漫游）. 你需要做的一件事就是確保你的思維不走神（漫游）。可知本段主要講的是注意力的事，故選E。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面句子it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 它也有助于防止你的思維混亂，再結(jié)合后面句子Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn39。t be或者它可能只是一個(gè)人和他們的鄰居說話，而他們不應(yīng)該這樣?？芍颂幰彩且环N走神的情況，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)本段第一句Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. 最后，你需要記筆記，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)記住老師說的每一句話?？芍径沃v的是記筆記的好處，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，鎖定答案。14．閱讀短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入⑴~⑶三個(gè)空格中，并在⑷~⑸小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容，每空一詞。完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖。 Anger（生氣） is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe（呼吸） faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache In fact, it39。s not good to hide your anger, and it39。s mon for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people, such as your friends, your parents, your teachers and so on. You can also count from 1 to 100, go for a bike ride, and think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make something better or worse. Don39。t let your anger control you.A. Actions（表現(xiàn)） B. Ways C. Reasons（原因）⑴_(tái)_______ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 C；A；B；headache；talk 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多原因會(huì)使得人生氣，然后介紹了生氣的表現(xiàn)，最后介紹了生氣時(shí)我們?cè)撟鍪裁磥硎鑼?dǎo)情緒。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows our favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry 可知，此處說了生氣的原因，填入reasons，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 your body will tell you when you are angry 可知，此處說了生氣的表現(xiàn)，填入Actions，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)文章提到的 But anger must be let out in the right way 可知，此處說了緩解憤怒的方式，故答案為ways，故選B。 （4）根據(jù)文章提到的 But if you do this, you may get a stomach ache or headache 可知，會(huì)引起頭疼，故答案為headache。 （5）根據(jù)文章提到的 When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people 可知，可以和他人交流，talk，故答案為talk。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，注意記錄文章關(guān)鍵句。 15．下面是五條家規(guī)，請(qǐng)從方框中為其選擇合適的小標(biāo)題。 Many families make some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment when they39。re home alone. Different families have different rules，but here are some rules many families follow： ________ Keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket. Don39。t lend your keys to others. Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isn39。t a good idea. ________ Don39。t open the door to anyone except a sibling（兄弟姐妹）or parent. Keep all doors locked at all times. ________ Most families have a rule that no friends are allowed in the house when someone39。s at home alone. This may be no fun but in the end，it is safer for everyone. ________ Your parents may want you to stay at home and go nowherenot even a friend39。s house，the park，or the store. ________ Many parents ask their kids to wait until a parent is home before going online. These may sound pretty strict，but you39。ll be surprised how they help you feel safe！A. Close Door RulesB. Key RulesC. Stay at HomeD. Vi