【正文】 0。B.To read them for her.C.To collect them together.D.To pick out the important ones among them.（2）When the mother walked into the dining room, she was________. A.angryB.afraidC.impatientD.careful（3）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards his mother39。s cleaning up the dining table? A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Unknown.（4）What might be the best title of the passage? A.The precious mailB.A visit to my motherC.A happy family reunionD.The lesson of the dining table【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者和哥哥在看望母親期間幫助母親清理餐桌上的資料（一向被她視為寶貝），只留下了極少的重要東西，燒掉了大部分無用的東西。受母親清理餐桌的啟示，作者回到家之后也對自己的東西進(jìn)行歸類清理，自此作者覺得生活更加簡易了。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“help me go through these …When we had succeeded in separating wheat from chaff”從麥殼中分離出麥子即：挑出有用的，扔掉無用的，可知，母親要求孩子們查看郵件并從這些郵件中挑出重要的郵件。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“My mother led the way , walking into the dining room the way an animal manager might be while entering a cage with tigers in it”可知，母親就像動(dòng)物管理員走進(jìn)老虎籠中一樣，那么謹(jǐn)慎的進(jìn)入餐廳。故選D。 （3）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)最后一段中的“When I returned home , inspired by the visit to my mother , I sorted out my own accumulated piles of papers , sold or gave away half of my possessions…”可知，作者受母親清理餐桌行為動(dòng)作的影響，回家之后也對自己的物品進(jìn)行了歸類清理。故可知，作者的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意全文以餐桌清理為主線，講述了在我們的生活中要把無用之物拋棄，以使我們生活更加簡易，尤其是最后一段中的“And it proves that a small change does make a big difference可知，D項(xiàng)（有關(guān)餐桌的一課）可作本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn39。t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good education, I39。d have to live away from home. I39。d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life. Unexpectedly, during the first few months of living alone, I would find myself crying every day. I would call my mum every day. Coming from a big family, I was used to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary silence at night was the worst. I couldn39。t even sleep without keeping the lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the freedom that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then filled up by friends who became like family, so I started missing my family less. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet. I39。d enjoyed my time alone, learning things which wouldn39。t have been possible if I had never moved away from home. But I39。d also missed my family too much. I39。d learned a lot from this experience. Living alone made me value family time even more. I realized every second with them was important though I might not get the freedom while living alone. I guess it39。s different for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house unless it39。s filled with loving members and people you love.（1）How did the author feel before moving into the university dormitory? ....（2）What can we know about the author from paragraph 4? had mixed feelings. didn39。t enjoy his time alone. has been used to the life in school. found living with his family was better than in the school.（3）What can be inferred from the last paragraph? author felt cold living in school. author39。s dormitory was the warmest place. author felt warm living with his beloved ones. felt warm when living with his beloved ones.（4）What does the author want to tell us? is the most important place in people39。s life. time goes by, people can get used to what happened. can find freedom only when they leave their family. need to grow up on their own, but family plays an important role.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在大學(xué)住宿時(shí)的經(jīng)歷。起初作者對離開家去學(xué)校住宿感到十分的開心，但最初的幾個(gè)月作者還是非常想念家人。隨著時(shí)間增長，作者和朋友的相處也變得越來越好，也沒有那么想念家里了。只有和自己珍愛的人在一起才會(huì)感覺到溫暖。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。d always dream of living alone the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was delighted about this new stage in my life.”作者總是夢想著能夠自由自在的獨(dú)立生活，所以作者對于能夠展開自己的生活的新階段感到十分開心，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I was bittersweet.”作者在畢業(yè)后要回家的時(shí)候有一種苦樂參半的感覺，作者很享受獨(dú)處的時(shí)間，但也非常的想念自己的家人。由此可知，這是一種復(fù)雜的感情。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“there is no warmth in a house unless it39。s filled with loving members and people you love.”一間屋子將不會(huì)充滿溫暖，除非有一屋子你愛的和愛你的人。說明只要和愛的人在一起就會(huì)感覺到溫暖。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后三段可知，作者一方面很享受自己獨(dú)處的時(shí)光，在自己獨(dú)處的時(shí)間中也學(xué)習(xí)到了很多自己料想不到的事情，一方面又很掛念家中，可知作者認(rèn)為人要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，但家庭還是扮演著非常重要的角色。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Robots have taken over many of America39。s factories. But can they pick a strawberry? It39。s really hard for robots to match what humans can do, says Bob Pizter, an expert on robots. Any 4yearold kid can pick a strawberry, but machines can39。t seem to figure it out. Pizter says the hardest thing for them is finding the fruit. Pizter39。s strawberrypicking robot is rolling into a strawberry field. This welldesigned device drives itself. It39。s as big as a bus, long enough to straddle (跨越) a dozen rows of strawberries at once. Powerful puters are sitting on top. Underneath, there are highdefinition cameras to find the berries, and robotic claws ready to pic