【正文】 60。B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Sensitive.（3）What did those photos make the author understand? A.The world was full of terrible things that could not be solved.B.Though the world was full of terrible things, it would get better.C.All those terrible things that worried the author actually didn39。t exist.D.Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future.（4）What is the best title of the article？ A.Never worry about your futureB.Tomorrow will be better than todayC.The world will never be peacefulD.All that exists will e to an end【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者從聽到父母談話，到看到照片，感悟將來會更好。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“a world he fears has a dark and difficult future if it has a future at all．”他害怕世界有一個黑暗而艱難的未來如果它有一個未來的話，可知在最近的一個晚上，作者的父親心煩意亂是因為擔心作者這一代人的未來，故選D 。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“l(fā)istening to their conversation， starting to worry about the future my father was describing．”可知作者開始時是擔心的，因而C項正確．聽著他們的談話，開始擔心我父親描述的未來，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“ I believe tomorrow will be better than today that the world my generation grows into is going Lo get better， not worse． Those pictures helped me understand why．”我相信明天會比今天更好﹣﹣我這一代人成長的世界會變得更好，而不是更糟。這些照片幫助我理解了為什么?？芍髡哂上容厒兘洑v的事情得出結論，未來會更美好，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。作者聽到父母談話，到看到照片感悟將來會更好，可知文本最好標題為B項，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move and acting as a team member are all game ideas that you will e across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as ropejumping and hideandseek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating . Many children39。s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grownups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the handeye coordination (協(xié)調) needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it — some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.（1）What are children expected to learn Through playing hideandseek? a team leader the basic rules as a grownup possible danger（2）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably mean ? can describe life in an exciting way can turn reallife experiences into a play can make learning life skills more interesting can change people39。s views of sporting events（3）According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? inspires people39。s deep love for the country. proves the exceptional skills of the winners. helps the country out of natural disasters. earns the winners fame and fortune.（4）What39。s Iribarne39。s goal of forming the foundation ? fun to poor kids. soccer balls for children. poor kids a chance for a better life. soccer players to help poor kids.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些受歡迎的運動項目和游戲。有些游戲可以幫助孩子們成長，而全球萬眾矚目的奧林匹克運動會關系著整個國家的榮譽。因此，運動還和我們的生活息息相關。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”但也許更重要的是，他們把生活轉化為令人興奮的戲劇，教孩子們一些他們將在余生中遵循的基本規(guī)則，比如輪流和合作，可知，孩子們通過玩捉迷藏的游戲學會一些未來生活中的基本法則。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。劃線部分前面的謂語動詞是translate有“翻譯，解釋，轉移，調動”的意思，該部分后面有一個定語從句“that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating .”教孩子們一些他們將在余生中遵循的基本規(guī)則，比如輪流和合作。前后結合就可以理解這部分的意思是：他們把生活變成激動人心的戲劇，由此可知，此處與C項“游戲可以讓學習生活技能更有趣”意思相近。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據第四段中的“People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it.”觀看比賽的人揮舞著旗幟，知道金牌是一個國家的勝利，而不僅僅是贏得金牌的運動員，可推斷，贏得奧運獎牌激發(fā)了人們對國家深厚的愛。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.”他創(chuàng)建了一個基金會，為貧困兒童提供的不僅僅是足球還有一個充滿希望的未來?？芍?，Iribarne成立基金會的目的是讓貧窮的孩子有機會過上更好的生活。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Slowly but surely we39。re moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smarthome security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of Mbps. But by parison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds. 5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this ing data age, said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research