【正文】 可知，我們現(xiàn)在把1950s很多女性接受了這個(gè)方式生活下去的這個(gè)現(xiàn)象稱作Stockholm Syndrome。根據(jù)上文可知，1950s很多女性的生活方式則是——照顧家庭、服侍丈夫、沒有時(shí)間去追求自己的夢想，這對女性來講是不公平的，故選A。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“I think it39。s important to remember that being a 1950s housewife was actually totally awful, and something our grandmothers and mothers fought against.”我認(rèn)為重要的是要記住，作為一個(gè)50年代的家庭主婦實(shí)際上是非常糟糕的，這是我們的祖母和母親所反對的?？芍?，作者認(rèn)為20世紀(jì)50年代家庭主婦的生活很糟糕。故選C。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的“Holte has the chance to live out her fantasy. Not every woman in America is so lucky.”霍爾特有機(jī)會實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢想。不是每個(gè)美國女人都這么幸運(yùn)。可推知，在美國，并不是所有的女性都有機(jī)會追逐自己的夢想。故選B。 （6）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“We still don39。t have pay equality and in many states, we still don39。t have autonomy over our own bodies. Poor women and women of color still lack the opportunities of their wealthy and white peers.”我們?nèi)匀粵]有薪酬平等，在許多州，我們?nèi)匀粵]有對自己身體的自主權(quán)。貧困婦女和有色人種婦女仍然缺乏與富裕和白人婦女同等的機(jī)會。由可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是讓讀者注意到女性所面臨的情況，尤其是那些貧窮和有色人種的情況。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，詞義猜測和推理判斷四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, nofat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, highcalorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that es from using them.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. products fail to bring out people39。s potential have difficulty in choosing diet products products are misleading people are fed up with diet products（2）In Paragraph 3, gain es without pain probably means_______. weight is effortless costs a lot to lose weight products bring no pain products are free from calories（3）Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products . overconsumed basic nutrients short of chemicals too much energy（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? Notes: CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點(diǎn)) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們的生活中充斥著各種各樣的減肥產(chǎn)品。事實(shí)上，減肥產(chǎn)品不僅在身體上而且在心理上都給人們帶來了危害。減肥需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心和實(shí)際的努力鍛煉，因此我們應(yīng)該向減肥產(chǎn)品說不。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.”可知我們很容易被減肥產(chǎn)品的承諾和功效吸引，而不思考減肥產(chǎn)品給我們帶來了什么。我們付錢購買傷害我們身心健康的產(chǎn)品。減肥產(chǎn)品極大地從心理上削弱我們。所以減肥產(chǎn)品沒有他們自己宣傳的那么好，還會傷害我們自己，即減肥產(chǎn)品在誤導(dǎo)我們。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。t have to work to get results.”可知每次喝零卡路里的飲料時(shí)，我們都在毫無意識地告訴自己不用工作就能有回報(bào)；以及“l(fā)ife can be without resistance and struggle.”生活可以沒有反抗和奮斗。因此推斷gain es without pain的意思是說明減肥是毫不費(fèi)力的。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).”可知減肥食物會間接傷害我們的身體，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)減肥食物而不是健康食物就意味著我們正在阻止我們的身體獲得基本營養(yǎng)。所以推斷減肥食物傷害身體是因?yàn)闇p肥食品缺少基本的營養(yǎng)成分。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically”我們在關(guān)注對我們身心有害的產(chǎn)品；第二段中的“All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word ‘diet’ in food labels.”可知減肥讓我們做的是認(rèn)識“節(jié)食”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽；以及“diet products have greater psychological effects.”可知減肥產(chǎn)品有很大的心理影響；第四段中的“The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.”可知減肥產(chǎn)品的危害不僅在心理方面，也在身體方面；第五段中的“it is time to seriously think about buying them.”可知要認(rèn)真考慮要不要買減肥產(chǎn)品。所以文章是先說了減肥產(chǎn)品對身心有害，然后舉了兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：一是我們了解“節(jié)食”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，二是有很大的心理影響。在心理影響之后又補(bǔ)充了身體的影響，最后提出要認(rèn)真考慮買不買減肥產(chǎn)品。即總說下兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，在第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)上有兩個(gè)支持點(diǎn)，最后再總結(jié)。所以選B。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Many studies have hinted(暗示) that alcohol, in moderation, can do a heart good. But new research suggests that moderate drinkers are no more likely than non173。drinkers to have clear arteries(動脈). The scientists looked at almost 2,000 patients who underwent CT test. Overall, there was no association between people39。s drinking habits and their heart diseases. Researchers said an advantage of the new study is that it used objective measurements. “No prior studies have assessed the relationship between alcohol consumption and the presence of heart disease,” said lead researcher Dr Julia Karady. We could not find any relation between the presence of heart disease and alcohol consumption, Karady said. At the same time, she added, there was no evidence that heavier drinking raised the risk of heart disease. However, groups like the American Heart Association(AHA) warn against excessive drinking, because it can raise blood pressure and contribute to heart failure and