【正文】 50/（1）From the menu, how much is a small vegetable burger? A.One hundred and eighty dollars.B.Two dollars and thirty cents.C.Eighty cents.D.One dollar and eighty cents.（2）If you have only three dollars, what can you buy? A.A large salad and a large ice cream.B.A large chicken burger and a small cup of tea.C.A small vegetable burger and a large chocolate.D.A small hamburger and a large chocolate.（3）Jam is a kind of . A.main mealsB.side dishesC.dessertsD.drinks【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是餐館的一份菜單和價(jià)格表。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Vegetable burger，1. 80 可知蔬菜漢堡一美元80分，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Salad， 1. 20， Ice cream or Chocolate， 1. 60，可知3美元能買一大份沙拉和一大份冰淇淋 ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Donuts or Jam在Desserts欄里，可知Jam是一種甜品，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Most people enjoy hiking（徒步旅行）. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. Why do people like to go hiking? The answers are different. Here are some of the most popular reasons. First of all, hiking is good exercise. It can make your body strong and it can make you bee smart. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need is to wear a pair of hiking shoes and take your smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You can hike alone or go with you friends. After hiking, you may have a clear mind. So why not plan your hiking route right away?（1）Hiking can make us . A.boredB.movedC.relaxedD.tired（2）How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）What39。s the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文說(shuō)明了遠(yuǎn)足讓人們感覺(jué)放松的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. 可知，遠(yuǎn)足可以讓人放松，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到一共有3點(diǎn)建議，可知3個(gè)原因被提到了，故選B。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章采用了總分形式，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 What can 3D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3D printed houses will soon e into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*. Scientists plan to build five houses with 3D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3D printed. A 3D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger. By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3D printer. The 3D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionallybuilt homes usually e in just a few shapes（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________. A.sell toys and car parts.B.make 3D printed houses.C.build traditional houses.D.put 3D printers into use.（2）Which of the following about the 3D printed houses is TRUE? A.Most parts of the first house will be 3D printed.B.The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C.People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D.3D printers and workers will build the houses together.（3）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.Ways to Build 3D Printed Houses.B.3D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.C.The Advantages of 3D Printed Houses.D.3D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來(lái)的3D打印房子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一個(gè)擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的國(guó)家，即將3D打印投入使用的國(guó)家，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall ，然后工人將把墻建的更結(jié)實(shí)，所以是3D打印機(jī)和工人一起建立房子，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了未來(lái)的3D打印房子。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。