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最新高考英語(yǔ)試題真題分類(lèi)匯編語(yǔ)法填空-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-02 04:01本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 was said。 (4)考查名詞。句意:蹴鞠比賽常在故宮內(nèi)舉行。根據(jù)本句國(guó)的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。 (5)考查介詞。句意:蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可指蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)在唐代得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。此時(shí)可用“in/during”,故填in/during 。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在當(dāng)時(shí)的帝國(guó)首都長(zhǎng)安,有幾十個(gè)組織良好的蹴鞠聯(lián)盟。分析句子可知,本句是定語(yǔ)從句,其中的Chang39。an是先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,要用which,故填which。 (7)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:在這個(gè)時(shí)代,韓國(guó)和日本也有類(lèi)似的游戲。分析句子可知,本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“it is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that +剩余部分”,句強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)during this age,去掉“It is/was...that...”后句子是完整的。故填I(lǐng)t。 (8)考查副詞。句意:也就是在這個(gè)時(shí)期,類(lèi)似的游戲在韓國(guó)和日本開(kāi)始流行,并逐漸在世界范圍內(nèi)流行??崭裉幵诰渲行揎椄痹~worldwide,修飾副詞要用副詞,故填gradually。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí),職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。分析句子可知,本空格在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞Cuju players,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故填professional。 (10)考查固定搭配。句意:一組是由皇家宮廷訓(xùn)練和表演的,另一組是以蹴鞠為生的有才華的平民運(yùn)動(dòng)員。make a living,固定短語(yǔ),“以......為生”。故填living。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,副詞以及固定搭配等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to ________parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, I39。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her;with;any longer;started;to catch;which;burning;flames;fault;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Susan在寄宿學(xué)校上學(xué),這是她寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。她在信中說(shuō)自己因違反學(xué)校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)大火,很多女生都住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這場(chǎng)大火都是她的錯(cuò)誤,并要她的家長(zhǎng)賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長(zhǎng)會(huì)給他們寫(xiě)信,讓他們來(lái)把Susan帶走。 (1)考查代詞。句意:這是她從學(xué)校寫(xiě)給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞,修飾parents ,故填her。 (2)考查介詞。be angry with sb 固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)某人感到很生氣”。故填with。 (3)考查固定短語(yǔ)。這里用any longer與前面的not構(gòu)成not…any longer結(jié)構(gòu),“不再……”。故填any longer。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句子中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night,所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want sb to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為 the wastepaper basket,指物,在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。故填which。 (7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,在句中作系動(dòng)詞was的表語(yǔ),句意為“很快整個(gè)房間都著火了”。故填burning。 (8)考查名詞。句意:整個(gè)學(xué)校都著火了。in flames固定短語(yǔ),“在火焰中”,故填flames。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)都是我的責(zé)任。結(jié)合上下文分析,所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤,責(zé)任”。故填 fault。 (10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語(yǔ),“賠償,為......而付錢(qián)”,故填for。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,名詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加,越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類(lèi)和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法,無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì),越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。decide to do固定短語(yǔ),“決定做……”。故填to eat。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示逐漸變化的過(guò)程。故填is being。 (3)考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿(mǎn)”可知,此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉?”故填Why。 (4)考查介詞。句意:許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類(lèi)和魚(yú)類(lèi)生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿(mǎn)。have an effect on固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……有影響”。故填on。 (5)考查名詞。句意:對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂(yōu)也起到了一定的作用。根據(jù)句意及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Worries。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故填healthier。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱(chēng),無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表特指,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。another“另外的”。故填another。 (9)考查副詞。句意:許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品,希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填organically。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:有機(jī)肉類(lèi)的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且描述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is produced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most soughtafter architect in America, ________ (present) his plans for a 70foot glass pyramid in the 18thcentury courtyard of the Louvre, the general________(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was ChineseAmerican, he________ (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France. However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。s surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great weling space: put a winding staircase und
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