【正文】 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance but the decision to keep that friendship/relationship going is what you make as a person. The 15 es in when you bee heartbroken, hurt and bitter, and then you realize it is the 16 door to open. 17 , not many people are able to close such a door after it opens and as a result, they have very many mean people staying in 18 relationships that tire them and suck(吸吮)their 19 like the mosquitoes do. If you are in such a 20 , do yourself a favor and close that door to keep those “mosquitoes” away. 1. A. injureB. destroyC. killD. attack2. A. amazingB. reliableC. possibleD. legal3. A. houseB. bodyC. wayD. pillow4. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Therefore5. A. asB. soC. as ifD. even if6. A. sendB. lockC. setD. make7. A. challengeB. questionC. mosquitoD. door8. A. make use ofB. think highly ofC. think aboutD. search for9. A. happenB. workC. careD. matter10. A. movementB. progressC. trackD. position11. A. selectB. controlC. designD. decorate12. A. lookB. enterC. pullD. check13. A. futureB. workC. friendshipD. education14. A. forB. withoutC. afterD. in15. A. causeB. opportunityC. problemD. result16. A. secretB. properC. wrongD. back17. A. FinallyB. EvidentlyC. TypicallyD. Unluckily18. A. peacefulB. unhealthyC. personalD. generous19. A. tearsB. sweatC. bloodD. water20. A. societyB. wayC. styleD. situation【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，日常生活中人們常常關(guān)門把蚊子拒之門外，但是很多時(shí)候我們的心里會(huì)打開錯(cuò)誤的門，我們要堅(jiān)守心靈之門，保持健康心態(tài)。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)知道蚊子會(huì)攻擊我們，所以我們做可能做的一切來(lái)確保蚊子不攻擊我們。A. injure“使......受傷”；B. destroy“毀滅”；C. kill“殺死”；D. attack“攻擊”。動(dòng)詞attack指蚊子咬我們，故選D。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)知道蚊子會(huì)攻擊我們，所以我們做可能做的一切來(lái)確保蚊子不會(huì)攻擊我們。A. amazing“令人驚訝的”；B. reliable“值得信賴的”；C. possible“可能的”；D. legal“合法”。句中使用possible表示我們做了我們可能做的一切，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. body“身體”；C. way“方法”；D. pillow“枕頭”。根據(jù)后半句我們總是鎖好門窗，可知我們是想把蚊子關(guān)在門外，不讓它們進(jìn)入房子。故選A。 （4）考查副詞。A. Besides“而且”；B. However“然而”；C. Moreover“而且”；D. Therefore“因此”。然而，因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)匀恍枰M(jìn)出房間，所以有蚊子仍然有可能進(jìn)入房子。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 （5）考查連詞。A. as“因?yàn)椤?；B. so“于是”；C. as if“似乎”；D. even if“即使”。因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)匀恍枰M(jìn)出房間，所以蚊子仍然有可能進(jìn)入房子。根據(jù)句意可知上下文存在因果關(guān)系，所以要用as引導(dǎo)。故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. send“送，派”；B. lock“鎖”；C. set“設(shè)置”；D. make“生產(chǎn)，制作”。正是因?yàn)槿藗冃枰M(jìn)出房子，所以要完全鎖住是不可能的。故選B。 （7）考查名詞。A. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；B. question“問(wèn)題”；C. mosquito“蚊子”；D. door“門”。根據(jù)下文“Does a door have the ability to work on its own?”可知作者在談?wù)撻T的作用。故選D。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. make use of“利用”；B. think highly of“高度評(píng)價(jià)”；C. think about“考慮”；D. search for“尋找”。我敢肯定你知道字典里門的含義，但讓我們考慮一下門的目的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞。A. happen“發(fā)生”；B. work“工作，起作用”；C. care“關(guān)心”；D. matter“重要，有關(guān)系”。不管是電動(dòng)門還是木門，這些都不重要，它都沒(méi)有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制門的行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 （10）考查名詞。A. movement“行動(dòng)，移動(dòng)”；B. progress“進(jìn)步”；C. track“足跡，軌跡”；D. position“位置”。不管是電動(dòng)門還是木門，這些都不重要，它都沒(méi)有自我控制的能力。重要的是需要控制門的行動(dòng)。開門關(guān)門屬于移動(dòng)，故選A。 （11）考查動(dòng)詞。A. select“選擇”；B. control“控制”；C. design“設(shè)計(jì)”；D. decorate“裝潢，裝飾”。在我們的生活里有很多只有我們自己可以控制的門，我們自己決定何時(shí)以及誰(shuí)進(jìn)出門。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞. A. look“看見”；B. enter“進(jìn)入”；C. pull“拉”；D. check“核對(duì)，檢查”。我們的生活里有很多只有我們自己可以控制的門，我們自己決定何時(shí)以及誰(shuí)進(jìn)出門。故選B。 （13）考查名詞。A. future“將來(lái)”；B. work“工作”；C. friendship“友誼”；D. education“教育”。根據(jù)“Do you know no one bees your friend…”可知這部分談?wù)摰氖怯颜x方面的問(wèn)題，故選C。 （14）考查介詞。A. for“因?yàn)椤保籅. without“沒(méi)有”；C. after“在......之后”；D. in在.....里”。如果你自己不決定，沒(méi)有人可以成為你的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示否定含義，故選B。 （15）考查名詞。A. cause“起因”；B. opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”；C. problem“問(wèn)題”；D. result“結(jié)果”。當(dāng)你心碎、受傷的時(shí)候，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的問(wèn)題。故選C。 （16）考查形容詞。A. secret“秘密的”；B. proper“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹保籆. wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”；D. back“背后的”。此時(shí)你才會(huì)意識(shí)到打開的是錯(cuò)誤的門。故選C。 （17）考查副詞。A. Finally“最后”；B. Evidently“明顯地，顯著地”；C. Typically“典型地”；D. Unluckily“不幸地”。很多人都無(wú)法關(guān)閉這些被打開的門，這是一件不幸的事情。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 （18）考查形容詞。A. peaceful“和平的”；B. unhealthy“不健康的”；C. personal“個(gè)人的，隱私的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。根據(jù)上文可知打開的錯(cuò)誤的門，導(dǎo)致和別人的關(guān)系不健康。故選B。 （19）考查名詞。A. tears“眼淚”；B. sweat“汗水”；C. blood“血液”；D. water“水”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike the mosquitoes do”可知蚊子吸血，故選C。 （20）考查名詞。A. society“社會(huì)”；B. way“方法”；C. style“風(fēng)格”；D. situation“情景”。如果你處于這種情景中，你要關(guān)閉這些門不要讓蚊子進(jìn)來(lái)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Honesty is always the best policy. Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment, the 1 will always e out. In most situations, one will 2 that lying does not offer the same longterm benefits (好處) as honesty does. Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being 3 . For example, my cousin Joanne was 4 to her friend39。s birthday party and she asked for my 5 on her dress. In fact, her dress was terrible, but I 6 and told her that the dress was beautiful. How could I 7 her excitement over the dress? Looking back at that moment, I probably should have told her the truth, considering that the guests 8 her. After that I realized the 9 of telling the truth. My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a 10 test. That night, he told me what happened at school. I was very 11 and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately 12 he went to school the next day 13 , the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again. If my brother had not followed my 14 , he might have been kicked out of school. 15 , my brother39。s behavior sets a good example for his friend. So he 16 his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment. In some cases, lying seems to be 17 . For example, how can one 18 to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members? Lying seems kind, but if one lies to children, they may feel more 19 when they discover the facts. Therefore, it is impo