【正文】 .D.The change of parents39。 ideas about success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A.China should regulate child modeling.B.There are too many child models in China.C.New economic laws should be issued in Chinch.D.China s current advertisement law isn39。t workable.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了一個叫妞妞的兒童模特遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議以及人們對兒童模特行業(yè)的思考。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The girl, known as Niu Niu, was physically abused by her mother in several videos have annoyed Chinese media and Internet users alike.”可知，視頻中，一個叫妞妞的女孩遭到了母親的身體虐待引起了公眾的強烈抗議，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Despite her apology, many Eshops which used Niu Niu39。s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公眾的強烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，這個浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機會，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國的兒童模特提供了機會，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推斷，方志清會同意中國應(yīng)頒布新的法律來規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道。考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Amsterdam Destination Guide Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the Venice of the North because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Boom SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateMay to October813,562DutchEuroAverage high: 176。CAverage high: 176。CMustSee Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You39。ll also want to check out Amsterdam39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city39。s museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between midMarch and midMay. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They39。re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price parisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.（1）What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A.Amsterdam is called the Venice of the North because of its location.B.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam39。s Museum Quarter.C.The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.D.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.（2）In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can . A.arrange a guided canal tourB.buy train tickets at the counterC.reserve a hotel in the South DistrictD.book flights between midMarch and midMay（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A magazine.B.An essay.C.A report.D.A website.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MustSee Attractions部分中的”You39。ll also want to check out Amsterdam39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Money Saving Tips部分中的”Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. “在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段”Check out our homepage to view price parisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book“在預(yù)訂之前，請查看我們的主頁，從而可以推斷出，此文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 About sixty years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the twowheeled way of transportation began to bee less popular, with many bikes soon replaced by their fourwheeled petitors. But recent months have seen a revival(復(fù)興) of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing plans, pioneered by panies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought cycling to a new level. According to the latest data, the first week of this year saw 5, 850,000 active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1,400,000 active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。t extend, it39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike, Hu Hong said. She cycles to her workplace in Shanghai. Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two n